AI Medical Compendium

Severe Periodontitis Biomarker Identification by Deep Salivary Proteome Profiling with Astral DIA Mass Spectrometry

medRxiv Apr 25, 2026

Aim: To comprehensively characterize the salivary proteome in periodontitis using Orbitrap Astral data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry (DIA-MS), identify an atlas of differentially expressed proteins (DEPs), and develop a machine learning-d... read more

dentistry and oral medicine

AI-assisted versus fully automated volumetry for hemorrhage quantification in spontaneous ICH with ventricular extension: A multi-center study.

European journal of radiology open Apr 25, 2026

BACKGROUND: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) extension is a neurological emergency associated with high mortality, where separate quantification of intraparenchymal hemorrhage (IPH) and IVH volumes is... read more

Decoding the surgical scene: A scoping review of scene graphs in surgery.

Medical image analysis Apr 25, 2026

As surgical AI transitions from pixel-level detection to complex reasoning, Scene Graphs (SGs) offer the structured, relational representations necessary to decode dynamic surgical environments. This PRISMA-ScR-guided scoping review systematically ma... read more

DARE: A Deformable Adaptive Regularization Estimator for learning-based medical image registration.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Apr 25, 2026

Deformable medical image registration is a fundamental task in medical image analysis. While deep learning-based methods have demonstrated superior accuracy and efficiency, they often overlook the critical role of regularization in ensuring robustnes... read more

Artificial intelligence and the next frontier of surgical assessment: Promise without readiness.

American journal of surgery Apr 25, 2026

Toward Precise Risk Stratification after the Functional Cure of Chronic Hepatitis B.

The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi Apr 25, 2026

Chronic hepatitis B remains a major global health challenge despite the advances in antiviral therapy. Although hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) seroclearance is considered a functional cure, liver-related complications, particularly hepatocellula... read more

[Advances in assessment methods of lymphatic drainage function].

Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica] Apr 25, 2026

The assessment of lymphatic drainage function is essential for understanding the role of the lymphatic system in fluid homeostasis, immunosurveillance and disease processes. Conventional methods of evaluation rely on dynamic visualization with tracer... read more

A scoping review on conversational AI in mental health: A human-centered perspective.

International journal of medical informatics Apr 25, 2026

BACKGROUND: Conversational AI offers scalable mental health support, with large language models (LLMs) enabling personalized interactions. Human-centered design is critical in this domain, yet a comprehensive synthesis from this perspective is lackin... read more

Antibiotic resistance prediction with an attention-based bi-LSTM clinical decision support system.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Apr 25, 2026

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Antimicrobial resistance is recognized by the World Health Organization as a significant global health threat. In clinical practice, the accurate identification of bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics is crucial. However,... read more

GiTNet: A graph-based trajectory-informed network for gaze-supervised medical image segmentation.