AI Medical Compendium

A macrophage co-expression signature enables robust prognostic prediction in glioblastoma.

Translational oncology Apr 25, 2026

BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma (GBM) exhibits profound cellular heterogeneity and a highly immunosuppressive microenvironment in which tumor-associated macrophages represent a dominant immune component. However, how macrophage state-specific transcriptiona... read more

Predicting DNA replication-related protein expression at the nucleus level from HE: A deep learning study with same-specimen paired data.

Acta histochemica Apr 25, 2026

BACKGROUND: The inference of molecular information from hematoxylin-eosin (HE) specimens may reduce the ancillary testing burden in digital pathology. OBJECTIVE: To assess whether deep convolutional networks predict, at the per-nucleuslevel, continuo... read more

Exploring the heterogeneous relationship between abnormal driving events and freeways crash risk: A two stage analysis framework integrating causal inference and random parameters logit.

Accident; analysis and prevention Apr 25, 2026

Establishing the context-dependent relationship between abnormal driving events (ADEs) and crash risk is fundamental for developing next-generation proactive safety systems. However, current methodologies often oversimplify by neglecting that ADE ris... read more

Optimization of a support vector regression model predicts maximal weight lifted during a manual material handling assessment within a military setting.

Applied ergonomics Apr 25, 2026

Manual materiel handling (MMH) is an important task within the military and routine physical assessments ensure personnel are proficient in MMH tasks. Research demonstrates that predictive models can accurately estimate MMH performance. Optimization ... read more

3D-printed real-time biosensing system integrating deep learning for label-free in vitro T cell culture analysis.

Talanta Apr 25, 2026

Recent advances in T cell-based immunotherapies highlight the urgent need for precise and dynamic monitoring across the entire cell culture pipeline. In contrast to conventional morphological assessment methods remain limited by subjectivity and stat... read more

Prediction of survival in patients with spinal metastatic disease.

Neuro-Chirurgie Apr 25, 2026

The spine is among the most frequent sites of metastatic disease, with an increasing prevalence, leading to increasing rates of surgical interventions. The choice of surgical technique (ranging from minimally invasive techniques, to radical resection... read more

Using large language models to identify geriatric assessment domains in patients with advanced cancer: A feasibility study.

Journal of geriatric oncology Apr 25, 2026

INTRODUCTION: In older adults with cancer, geriatric assessment (GA) can improve care quality. In-person assessment may not be feasible for all patients, and relevant information already exists in electronic health record (EHRs). However, chart revie... read more

Non-invasive CT-based Deep Learning for Human Papillomavirus Status Prediction in Oropharyngeal Cancer.

Academic radiology Apr 25, 2026

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Human papillomavirus (HPV) status is a critical biomarker for treatment planning and patient management in oropharyngeal cancer (OPC). The purpose of this study was to develop a non-invasive and rapid alternative that achiev... read more

Standardized scoring systems-essential for the AI Era in small-bowel capsule endoscopy.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver Apr 25, 2026

Prediction of Atrial Fibrillation Using Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Electrocardiography　- Does Left Atrial Size Matter?

Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society Apr 25, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiography (AI-ECG) for detecting atrial fibrillation (AF) using sinus rhythm ECGs has shown promise. However, even when AI-ECG results are positive, ECG confirmation of AF may not always be obtai... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium