Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 26,061 to 26,070 of 217,905 articles

High-Risk Human-AI Engagement: Clinical Assessment and Management Considerations.

Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie
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Machine Learning-Guided Optimization of Additively Manufactured TiB2-Modified Aluminum Alloys.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
The rapid development of additive manufacturing (AM) offers unprecedented design freedom for high-performance aluminum alloys, yet process optimization remains challenging due to the complex interdependencies between processing parameters and mechani... read more 

A Transformer for Reaction-Aware Compound Explorations with GFlowNet in QSAR-Guided Molecular Design.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
In drug discovery tasks, achieving a balance between high biological activity toward therapeutic targets and synthetic chemical feasibility is critically important. While the recently proposed deep learning-based molecular generation models have enab... read more 

EAC-Net: Predicting Real-Space Charge Density via Equivariant Atomic Contributions.

Journal of chemical theory and computation
Charge density is central to density functional theory (DFT), and deep learning charge density has emerged as a promising approach for accelerating electronic-structure calculations. Existing approaches mainly follow two paradigms: methods that predi... read more 

Dementia screening with the Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test: A machine learning analysis.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BackgroundWith the advent of anti-amyloid-β monoclonal antibody therapies and the growing societal burden of dementia, early identification of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias has become a clinical priority.ObjectiveTo evaluate the diagnosti... read more 

Rational Design of Single-Phase High-Entropy Oxides via Large Language Model Data Mining and Explainable Machine Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The rational design of high-entropy oxides (HEOs) is currently hindered by the scarcity of structured property data in the scientific literature. In this work, we present an end-to-end materials informatics framework that couples large language model... read more 

CD27 Neutralization Attenuates Rheumatoid Arthritis by Suppressing.

Biochemical genetics
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joint inflammation and destruction. Identifying novel therapeutic targets is crucial for improving RA treatment. This study aimed to identify immune-related biomarkers in RA a... read more 

Brain PET in the era of anti-amyloid-β antibody therapy for Alzheimer disease.

Japanese journal of radiology
Here the current and emerging roles of brain positron emission tomography (PET) in Alzheimer's disease (AD) in the era of anti-amyloid-β antibody therapy, with a focus on clinical applications, methodological considerations, and future perspectives w... read more 

Real-time marker-less needle tracking for CT-guided interventions using multiple RGB cameras.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: In CT-guided interventions, instrument tracking reduces patient risk while improving the overall outcome. Though useful, marker-based tracking systems suffer from occlusion, are complex to set up, and fail when needles deflect. A marker-less... read more