AI Medical Compendium

Radiomics and artificial intelligence in pancreatic cyst characterization: future or fiction?

Abdominal radiology (New York) Apr 25, 2026

Pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) are increasingly detected due to the widespread use of cross-sectional imaging and represent a significant diagnostic challenge because of their heterogeneous biological behavior, ranging from benign lesions to neopla... read more

An explainable clinical-radiomics machine learning model for preoperative prediction of WHO/ISUP nuclear grade in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Abdominal radiology (New York) Apr 25, 2026

BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative assessment of the WHO/ISUP nuclear grade of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is critical for guiding individualized surgical strategies and prognostic evaluation. However, current grading still depends on post... read more

Advances in Ultrasound-Based Diagnosis of Pelvic Adhesions: From Traditional Sliding Sign to Machine Learning-Enhanced Detection.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine Apr 25, 2026

Comment on "Exploration of a Multimodal Machine Learning Model Integrating Ultrasound and Clinical Indicators for the Diagnosis of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy".

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine Apr 25, 2026

Coronary artery calcium score - emerging role for opportunistic screening and novel applications.

The British journal of radiology Apr 25, 2026

Coronary artery calcium (CAC) can be identified on thoracic CT performed for a variety of clinical indications, including routine thoracic CT, lung cancer screening CT and attenuation correction CT. Identification of CAC on thoracic CT as part of opp... read more

Ear-Worn Inertial Sensors Can Predict Gait Metrics and Reconstruct Vertical Ground Reaction Force Curves During Running.

Journal of applied biomechanics Apr 25, 2026

Ear-worn wearables (aka: earbuds, hearables, or earables) are commonly used by runners for entertainment, and many modern devices also include inertial sensors for user interaction. We propose harnessing the technology embedded in earbuds to capture ... read more

Evaluating the Utility and Limitations of Machine Learning Tumor Segmentation for Automated Longitudinal RANO Treatment Response Classification.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology Apr 25, 2026

PURPOSE: Machine learning segmentation has emerged in tumor assessment with high performance in volumetric evaluation of brain tumors. It is unclear, however, if such methods can be translated into full end-to-end clinical tools for assessing treatme... read more

Image Quality Assessment of the External Carotid Artery and Its Branches on Ultra-High-Resolution Head and Neck Computed Tomography Angiography Using a High-Resolution 0.25-mm Detector and Deep Learning Reconstruction.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology Apr 25, 2026

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Deep learning reconstruction can improve image quality of CTA, but its benefit for visualizing small-caliber external carotid artery branches on ultra-high-resolution CTA remains unclear. We evaluated the image quality of ultr... read more

Interstitial cation defect chemistry and correlated disorder in melilite solid electrolytes.

Nature communications Apr 25, 2026

Solid electrolytes are fundamental to fuel cells, batteries, sensors and electrolysers. Among them, melilite oxides are promising oxide-ion solid electrolytes due to their unique layered tetrahedral networks. However, the defect chemistry in acceptor... read more

FAIR4prep: FAIR clinical informatics data preprocessing in artificial intelligence applications.

Scientific data Apr 25, 2026

Reproducibility of machine learning applications in clinical informatics heavily relies on data preparation. However, preprocessing pipelines are not systematically reported in a consistent, standardized way, limiting adaptability and reproducibility... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium