Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 26,751 to 26,760 of 218,283 articles

ICPR 2026 Competition on Low-Resolution License Plate Recognition

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Low-Resolution License Plate Recognition (LRLPR) remains a challenging problem in real-world surveillance scenarios, where long capture distances, compression artifacts, and adverse imaging conditions can severely degrade license plate legibility. To... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Different Strokes for Different Folks: Writer Identification for Historical Arabic Manuscripts

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Handwritten Arabic manuscripts preserve the Arab world's intellectual and cultural heritage, and writer identification supports provenance, authenticity verification, and historical analysis. Using the Muharaf dataset of historical Arabic manuscripts... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

Information-Theoretic Geometry Optimization and Physics-Aware Learning for Calibration-Free Magnetic Localization

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Wireless localization of permanent magnets enables occlusion-free guidance for medical interventions, yet its practical accuracy is fundamentally limited by two coupled challenges: the poor observability of conventional planar sensor arrays and the s... read more 
Robotics

Distilling Vision Transformers for Distortion-Robust Representation Learning

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Self-supervised learning has achieved remarkable success in learning visual representations from clean data, yet remains challenging when clean observations are sparse or not available at all. In this paper, we demonstrate that pretrained vision mode... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

FeatEHR-LLM: Leveraging Large Language Models for Feature Engineering in Electronic Health Records

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Feature engineering for Electronic Health Records (EHR) is complicated by irregular observation intervals, variable measurement frequencies, and structural sparsity inherent to clinical time series. Existing automated methods either lack clinical dom... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

An Integrated Framework for Explainable, Fair, and Observable Hospital Readmission Prediction: Development and Validation on MIMIC-IV

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Objective: To propose and retrospectively validate an integrated framework addressing three barriers to clinical translation of readmission prediction: lack of explainability, absence of deployment reliability infrastructure, and inadequate demograph... read more 
Machine Learning

On the Properties of Feature Attribution for Supervised Contrastive Learning

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Most Neural Networks (NNs) for classification are trained using Cross-Entropy as a loss function. This approach requires the model to have an explicit classification layer. However, there exist alternative approaches, such as Contrastive Learning (CL... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

Transferable Physical-World Adversarial Patches Against Pedestrian Detection Models

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Physical adversarial patch attacks critically threaten pedestrian detection, causing surveillance and autonomous driving systems to miss pedestrians and creating severe safety risks. Despite their effectiveness in controlled settings, existing physic... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Video Analysis and Generation via a Semantic Progress Function

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Transformations produced by image and video generation models often evolve in a highly non-linear manner: long stretches where the content barely changes are followed by sudden, abrupt semantic jumps. To analyze and correct this behavior, we introduc... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Are Natural-Domain Foundation Models Effective for Accelerated Cardiac MRI Reconstruction?

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
The emergence of large-scale pretrained foundation models has transformed computer vision, enabling strong performance across diverse downstream tasks. However, their potential for physics-based inverse problems, such as accelerated cardiac MRI recon... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV cs.LG
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