Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 26,851 to 26,860 of 218,283 articles

Predicting Depressive Symptoms Among Reproductive-Aged Women in Bangladesh Using Bagging Ensemble Machine Learning on Imbalanced Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2022 Data

medRxiv Apr 23, 2026
Background Depressive symptoms among reproductive-aged women represent a major public health concern in low- and middle-income countries, yet systematic screening remains limited. In most population survey datasets, the low prevalence of depression r... read more 
public and global health

CT-Based Deep Foundation Model for Predicting Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Pneumonitis Risk in Lung Cancer

medRxiv Apr 23, 2026
Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer therapy but can cause serious immune-related adverse events (irAEs), with pneumonitis (ICI-P) being among the most severe. Early identification of high-risk patients before IC... read more 
oncology

Drug or Pokemon? An analysis of the ability of large language models to discern fabricated medications

medRxiv Apr 23, 2026
Background Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in medication-related tasks despite limited evidence supporting their accuracy and safety. LLMs are vulnerable to adversarial attacks and may confabulate in response to fabricated informat... read more 
health informatics

Identify Patients at Risk of HIV Using a Clinical Large Language Model from Electronic Health Records

medRxiv Apr 23, 2026
This study developed a large language model (LLM)-based solution to identify people at HIV risk using electronic health records. We transformed structured EHR data, including demographics, diagnoses, and medications, into narrative descriptions order... read more 
hiv aids

Liver Biomarker Improves AHA/ACC 10-year ASCVD Risk Prediction in US and China Cohorts with ML

medRxiv Apr 23, 2026
Introduction: Accurate stratification of hard atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk remains challenging despite advances in prevention. Liver function biomarkers (LFBs), particularly gamma - glutamyl transferase (GGT), have been linked ... read more 
cardiovascular medicine

Accessible and Reproducible Renal Cell Carcinoma Research Through Open-Sourcing Data and Annotations

medRxiv Apr 23, 2026
Background: Medical imaging, especially computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, is essential in clinical care of patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Artificial intelligence (AI) research into computer-aided diagnosis, staging and tr... read more 
radiology and imaging

CohortContrast: An R Package for Enrichment-Based Identification of Clinically Relevant Concepts in OMOP CDM Data

medRxiv Apr 23, 2026
Abstract Objective To address the unresolved bottleneck of selecting cohort-relevant clinical concepts for treatment trajectory analysis in observational health data, we introduce CohortContrast, an OMOP-compatible R package for enrichment-based conc... read more 
health informatics

Patient perspectives on living with hypertension: Social media listening analysis across predominantly high-income countries

medRxiv Apr 23, 2026
Background: Chronic conditions such as hypertension can significantly disrupt daily life and emotional wellbeing. The interaction between patients' perceptions, adherence to antihypertensive medication and quality of life (QoL) remains underexplored ... read more 
cardiovascular medicine

A Cross-Cohort Validated Plasma Lipid Biomarker Assay for Early Breast Cancer Detection Using Machine Learning

medRxiv Apr 23, 2026
Early detection of breast cancer remains essential for improving clinical outcomes, and complementary non-invasive approaches are needed to support existing screening methods, particularly for women with dense breast tissue. We have previously report... read more 
oncology

MedSafe-Dx (v0): A Safety-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Clinical Diagnostic Decision Support

medRxiv Apr 23, 2026
MedSafe-Dx (v0), introduces a new safety-focused benchmark for evaluating large language models in clinical diagnostic decision support using a filtered subset of the DDx Plus dataset (N=250). MedSafe-Dx evaluates three dimensions: escalation sensiti... read more 
health informatics
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