Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 27,041 to 27,050 of 218,547 articles

Early Preconfiguration Failure: A Novel Predictor of the Repetitive Subconcussion

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Early diagnosis and assessment of repetitive subconcussive (rSC) brain injuries are crucial for early clinical intervention. Conventional methods, largely relying on slow fMRI, fail to capture millisecond-level early cortical dynamics, particularly s... read more 
Neurons and Cognition

DocPrune:Efficient Document Question Answering via Background, Question, and Comprehension-aware Token Pruning

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Recent advances in vision-language models have demonstrated remarkable performance across diverse multi-modal tasks, including document question answering that leverages structured visual cues from text, tables, and figures. However, unlike natural i... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Evaluation of image simulation open source solutions for simulation of synthetic images in lunar environment

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Synthetic image generation is one of the crucial input for planetary missions. It enables researchers and engineers to visualize planned planetary missions, test imaging systems and plan exploration activities in a virtual environment before actual d... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Knowledge Visualization: A Benchmark and Method for Knowledge-Intensive Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Recent text-to-image (T2I) models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in photorealistic synthesis and instruction following. However, their reliability in knowledge-intensive settings remains largely unexplored. Unlike natural image generation,... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Revisiting Geometric Obfuscation with Dual Convergent Lines for Privacy-Preserving Image Queries in Visual Localization

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Privacy-Preserving Image Queries (PPIQ) are an emerging mechanism for cloud-based visual localization, enabling pose estimation from obfuscated features instead of private images or raw keypoints. However, the main approaches for PPIQ, primarily geom... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

TabSCM: A practical Framework for Generating Realistic Tabular Data

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Most tabular-data generators match marginal statistics yet ignore causal structure, leading downstream models to learn spurious or unfair patterns. We present TabSCM, a mixed-type generator that preserves those causal dependencies. Starting from a Co... read more 
Machine Learning

Selective Depthwise Separable Convolution for Lightweight Joint Source-Channel Coding in Wireless Image Transmission

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Depthwise separable convolutional (DSConv) layers have been successfully applied to deep learning (DL)-based joint source-channel coding (JSCC) schemes to reduce computational complexity. However, a systematic investigation of the layerwise and ratio... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV

A Nationwide Japanese Medical Claims Foundation Model: Balancing Model Scaling and Task-Specific Computational Efficiency

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Clinical risk prediction using longitudinal medical data supports individualized care. Self-supervised foundation models have emerged as a promising approach for leveraging large-scale unlabeled healthcare records. In natural language processing, sca... read more 
Machine Learning

Thermal background reduction for mid-infrared imaging by low-rank background and sparse point-source modelling

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Mid-infrared astronomy from the ground faces critical challenges in accurately detecting and quantifying sources due to the dominant spatially and time-variable background noise. Moreover, chopping and nodding, the traditional methods for dealing wit... read more 
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics cs.CV

HFS-TriNet: A Three-Branch Collaborative Feature Learning Network for Prostate Cancer Classification from TRUS Videos

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) imaging is a cost-effective and non-invasive modality widely used in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. The computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) relying on TRUS images has been extensively investigated recently. Compared to sta... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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