Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 27,231 to 27,240 of 218,763 articles

Sum-of-Checks: Structured Reasoning for Surgical Safety with Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Purpose: Accurate assessment of the Critical View of Safety (CVS) during laparoscopic cholecystectomy is essential to prevent bile duct injury, a complication associated with significant morbidity and mortality. While large vision-language models (LV... read more 
Machine Learning cs.CV

Unlocking Optical Prior: Spectrum-Guided Knowledge Transfer for SAR Generalized Category Discovery

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) holds significant promise for the label-scarce Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) domain, yet its efficacy is severely constrained by the cross-modal incompatibility between the inherent optical prior of the Large Vis... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Uni-Encoder Meets Multi-Encoders: Representation Before Fusion for Brain Tumor Segmentation with Missing Modalities

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Multimodal MRI offers complementary information for brain tumor segmentation, but clinical scans often lack one or more modalities, which degrades segmentation performance. In this paper, we propose UniME (Uni-Encoder Meets Multi-Encoders), a two-sta... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Hardware-Software Co-Design for Event-Driven SNN Deployment on Low-Cost Neuromorphic FPGAs

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Low-cost FPGA platforms can broaden access to neuromorphic systems research, but current spiking neural network (SNN) workflows remain divided between hardware-first implementations, which are difficult to integrate with PyTorch-style development, an... read more 
Hardware Architecture

EvFlow-GS: Event Enhanced Motion Deblurring with Optical Flow for 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Achieving sharp 3D reconstruction from motion-blurred images alone becomes challenging, motivating recent methods to incorporate event cameras, benefiting from microsecond temporal resolution. However, they suffer from residual artifacts and blurry t... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

From Global to Local: Rethinking CLIP Feature Aggregation for Person Re-Identification

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
CLIP-based person re-identification (ReID) methods aggregate spatial features into a single global \texttt{[CLS]} token optimized for image-text alignment rather than spatial selectivity, making representations fragile under occlusion and cross-camer... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

ArchSym: Detecting 3D-Grounded Architectural Symmetries in the Wild

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Symmetry detection is a fundamental problem in computer vision, and symmetries serve as powerful priors for downstream tasks. However, existing learning-based methods for detecting 3D symmetries from single images have been almost exclusively trained... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Breaking Watermarks in the Frequency Domain: A Modulated Diffusion Attack Framework

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Digital image watermarking has advanced rapidly for copyright protection of generative AI, yet the comparatively limited progress in watermark attack techniques has broken the attack-defense balance and hindered further advances in the field. In this... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Protect the Brain When Treating the Heart: A Convolutional Neural Network for Detecting Emboli

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Gaseous microemboli (GME) represent a common complication of cardiac structural interventions across both surgical and transcatheter approaches. Transthoracic cardiac ultrasound imaging represents a convenient methodology to visualize the presence of... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

Towards Safe Mobility: A Unified Transportation Foundation Model enabled by Open-Ended Vision-Language Dataset

arXiv Apr 24, 2026
Urban transportation systems face growing safety challenges that require scalable intelligence for emerging smart mobility infrastructures. While recent advances in foundation models and large-scale multimodal datasets have strengthened perception an... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI
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