AI Medical Compendium

Multicenter validation of cholangioscopy artificial intelligence: considerations for generalizability and clinical implementation.

Endoscopy Apr 22, 2026

Nonperiodic dynamic CT reconstruction using backward-warping implicit neural representation with diffeomorphism regularization.

Physics in medicine and biology Apr 22, 2026

\textit{Objective.} Motion artifacts remain a major obstacle in dynamic computed tomography (CT) reconstruction, particularly for nonperiodic rapid motion such as cardiac imaging in patients with fast or irregular heart rates, where ECG-gated approac... read more

A Kernel Space-based Multidimensional Sparse Model for Dynamic PET Image Denoising.

Physics in medicine and biology Apr 22, 2026

Achieving high image quality for temporal frames in dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) is challenging due to the limited statistic especially for the short frames. Recent studies have shown that deep learning (DL) is useful in a wide range of... read more

Using a large language model artificial intelligence agent to improve the efficiency of clinical quality measure evidence evaluation: a case study.

BMJ health & care informatics Apr 22, 2026

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the feasibility and performance of a large language model (LLM)-based artificial intelligence (AI) agent, implemented within a structured Claim-Argument-Evidence System (CAES), for supporting the review of clinical quality mea... read more

Identification and molecular typing of disulfidptosis-related biomarkers in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.

Cell death discovery Apr 22, 2026

Increasing evidence suggests that disulfidptosis plays a crucial role in tumorigenesis and progression. This study aimed to identify biomarkers closely associated with disulfidptosis in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC). Utilizing ATC-related datase... read more

A new era of precision diagnosis and treatment for lung cancer: artificial intelligence-driven multimodal data integration and clinical applications.

Cell death & disease Apr 22, 2026

Certain characteristics, such as high heterogeneity, a complex tumor microenvironment, metastatic potential, and drug resistance, render Lung cancer (LC) a formidable challenge for clinical management. With rapid advancements in high-throughput seque... read more

Persistence and turnover of soil organic carbon in global drylands.

Nature communications Apr 22, 2026

Reliable predictions of dryland carbon fluxes require understanding the persistence and turnover of soil organic carbon (SOC). We measure radiocarbon to quantify the age of SOC and CO2 released from soil respiration at 97 dryland sites across six con... read more

Integrating theory and machine learning to reveal determinants of plasmid copy number.

Nature communications Apr 22, 2026

Plasmids are extrachromosomal mobile genetic elements whose copy numbers (PCNs) critically influence microbial evolution, antibiotic resistance and pathogenicity. Despite their importance and immense diversity, the ecological, evolutionary and molecu... read more

Dataset for integrity attacks on time synchronized synchrophasor data.

Scientific data Apr 22, 2026

Phasor measurement units, also known as synchrophasors, are a vital component within smart grids to determine the stability of the grid. These devices send synchrophasor data to phasor data concentrators that collate and analyse the data. Recently, s... read more

The University of Texas Southwestern Glioma Dataset - MRI, Molecular Markers and Segmentations.