AI Medical Compendium

Precision nutrition in breast cancer: Towards patient- and tumour-informed dietary strategies.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) Apr 22, 2026

Dietary strategies are increasingly recognized as important modulators of breast cancer outcomes, acting through effects on metabolic regulation, weight management, hormone signalling, immune function, and the gut microbiome. However, breast cancer h... read more

Cold induced pain elicits reproducible breath metabolomic responses across geographically distinct populations.

iScience Apr 22, 2026

Observer-independent assessment of nociceptive states is particularly important in non-communicative or vulnerable patient populations, where self-report is unavailable. In this proof-of-concept study, we explored whether exhaled breath metabolomics,... read more

Early detection and subtyping of gastric cancer: A cell-free DNA fragmentome-based liquid biopsy method.

iScience Apr 22, 2026

Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in plasma provides attractive opportunities for early cancer diagnosis. This study aimed to establish gastric cancer (GC) artificial intelligence algorithms (GC-AIAs) based on cfDNA fragmentome for GC's early detection and subty... read more

Monitoring airline pilot mental health: a 3PM framework utilising digital phenotyping and AI.

The EPMA journal Apr 22, 2026

The aeromedical certification of commercial airline pilots relies on periodic, self-disclosure-dependent assessments. However, this reactive model lacks the temporal resolution required to capture the gradual behavioural and physiological perturbatio... read more

Machine learning-based approach for predicting the extraction time of a mandibular third molar.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology Apr 22, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Predicting the surgical time required for mandibular third molar extraction is challenging because patient-, tooth-, and operator-related factors interact in complex ways. This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine-learning model... read more

Marker-Free, Automated Eyelid Assessment in Thyroid Eye Disease Using Artificial Intelligence: A Multicenter Validation Study.

Ophthalmology science Apr 22, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To validate "Glandy LID," a novel marker-free, deep learning-based software designed for the automated assessment of eyelid morphology using intrinsic corneal diameter for calibration. DESIGN: Multicenter retrospective study. PARTICIPANTS:... read more

FishNet: A dataset of freshwater fish from Bangladesh for deep learning-based fish species classification.

Data in brief Apr 22, 2026

The fisheries sector plays a vital role in the economy and food security of Bangladesh. Bangladesh is one of the leading countries in inland fish production. Bangladesh gains sustainable economic benefits from aquaculture and fisheries. This sector m... read more

Early-stage anomaly discrimination in lithium-ion batteries using internal pressure-temperature coupling and multi-source data fusion.

Science bulletin Apr 22, 2026

Thermal runaway is one of the most critical safety risks in lithium-ion batteries. Mitigating this risk requires not only detecting imminent failures but also effectively discriminating early-stage chemical instabilities. With the growing complexity ... read more

Artificial intelligence-assisted design and optimization of stimuli-responsive nanocarriers for smart drug delivery.

Materials today. Bio Apr 22, 2026

Stimuli-responsive nanostructures are a revolutionary breakthrough in the controlled delivery of drugs, allowing for their precise spatiotemporal control. These intelligent materials are designed to respond to internal stimuli (such as pH, redox grad... read more

Hyperparameter Optimization of Non-linear Machine Learning Models Using Bi-level Data-Driven Optimization.

Computers & chemical engineering Apr 22, 2026

This study presents a systematic decision-making approach for tuning hyperparameters of machine learning (ML) models that employ the cross-validation technique in their learning process. It provides a more efficient and precise alternative to convent... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium