Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 28,181 to 28,190 of 219,064 articles

A hybrid CNN-XLSTM-GRU deep learning model with autoencoder-based feature selection for hypothyroidism diagnosis.

PloS one Apr 21, 2026
Hypothyroidism, caused by reduced thyroid-hormone production, is often difficult to diagnose because its symptoms are non-specific and overlap with other disorders. We developed FusionNet-CXG, a hybrid deep-learning model that couples CNN, eXtended L... read more 

Controlled comparative study of YOLOv8-Pose, YOLOv11-Pose, and Detectron2 for vertebrae detection and keypoint estimation.

PloS one Apr 21, 2026
Accurate vertebrae detection with precise keypoint localization is essential for medical image analysis and clinical applications, such as spinal alignment assessment. This study presents a controlled, task-driven comparison of four pose-based deep l... read more 

Integrated drought monitoring and analysis: A novel framework based on multi-source remote sensing data and ensemble machine learning.

PloS one Apr 21, 2026
Against the backdrop of climate change, drought risks are escalating in critical agricultural regions, highlighting the need for effective monitoring tools. Existing in-situ and remote sensing-based drought monitoring methods suffer from low accuracy... read more 

Toward leveraging intrinsic point cloud features in 3D adversarial attacks.

PloS one Apr 21, 2026
Adversarial attacks pose serious challenges for deep neural network (DNN)-based analysis of various input signals. In the case of three-dimensional point clouds, methods have been developed to identify points that play a key role in network decision,... read more 

Cognitive load and pedagogical tension in multi-platform online learning: Evidence from Chinese higher education.

PloS one Apr 21, 2026
The proliferation of digital tools has transformed higher education into a complex, multi-platform online learning environment. This study investigates the paradoxical effects of this multi-platform environment on the student experience within Chines... read more 

LHW-Net: An ensemble-based machine learning framework for brain tumor classification.

PloS one Apr 21, 2026
The classification of brain tumors is an unsolved problem associated with heterogeneity of tumors and fluctuations in imaging conditions. In this work, the investigation introduces a powerful novel framework, named LHW-Net that combines handcrafted f... read more 

Dual-temporal inflow-outflow dependency modeling for short-term metro outflow prediction.

PloS one Apr 21, 2026
Recent advances in deep learning have substantially improved short-term metro passenger flow prediction. However, existing approaches often inadequately model the dependency of outflow on inflow and typically rely on predefined station correlation gr... read more 

Predicting student mental health through entropy-based features and interpretable cross-attention transformer networks.

PloS one Apr 21, 2026
Mental health is becoming a major concern for students in today's fast-changing world. Mental health challenges have impact on every aspect of life including performance which pointed to early identification of risk levels. Recent reports show a rapi... read more 

Artificial intelligence for monitoring hand hygiene compliance in healthcare settings: A scoping review.

PloS one Apr 21, 2026
BACKGROUND: Hand hygiene is a fundamental measure for preventing healthcare-associated infections, yet traditional monitoring methods are significantly limited by the Hawthorne effect, high resource demands, and an inability to assess procedural qual... read more 

Genetic algorithm-guided design of garlic-derived ligands targeting the TEN domain of telomerase reverse transcriptase with machine learning-based activity classification.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering Apr 21, 2026
Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) plays a key role in cancer cell immortalization and represents an important therapeutic target for anticancer drug discovery. In this study, a computational pipeline combining genetic algorithms (GAs) an... read more 
Popular Topics
Recent Journals