AI Medical Compendium

Evaluating data heterogeneity's impact on convolutional neural network performance in medical imaging.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery Apr 21, 2026

PURPOSE: Machine learning in medical imaging (MIML) is critical to computer-aided diagnostics. However, data heterogeneity-variation in medical data across sources and conditions-remains underexplored, despite its impact on model generalizability. Th... read more

Mucinous vs. non-mucinous pancreatic cysts: diagnostic keys on CT and MRI.

Abdominal radiology (New York) Apr 21, 2026

The prevalence of incidentally detected pancreatic cystic lesions has increased substantially with the widespread use of high-resolution CT and MRI. Differentiating mucinous from non-mucinous cystic lesions is a central diagnostic task, as mucinous l... read more

Advances in fungal ergothioneine: from biosynthesis to AI-driven industrial biomanufacturing.

Natural product research Apr 21, 2026

Ergothioneine (EGT), a potent natural antioxidant from edible fungi, is highly valued for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective effects. Despite its significant commercial potential in food, cosmetics, and medicine, industrial-scale ... read more

Workers/crews' mental workload dynamics in closed cabins: A task-difficulty-adaptive random forest model for instrument monitoring tasks using multimodal biosignals.

Work (Reading, Mass.) Apr 21, 2026

BackgroundAccurate assessment of operator mental workload (MWL) is critical for ensuring safety in closed-cabin environments, yet traditional contact-based sensors are intrusive.ObjectiveThis study aimed to develop and validate a fully non-contact, m... read more

A novel autoantibody panel as potential diagnostic markers for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Biomarkers in medicine Apr 21, 2026

AIMS: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents a major global health burden. Tumor-associated autoantibodies (TAAs) represent promising biomarkers for cancer detection. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic value of autoantibody panels in HCC. ... read more

Are Lemons Fast for People With Autism? Semantic and Perceptual Crossmodal Correspondences in Autism Beyond the Kiki-Bouba Effect.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice Apr 21, 2026

Attenuated sound-shape matching in the classic Kiki-Bouba effect in autism has already been replicated in several studies, but it remains unclear whether this attenuation is confined to low-level multisensory integration or whether it reflects a broa... read more

Analytical validation of a highly accurate and reliable next-generation sequencing-based urine assay.

Microbiology spectrum Apr 21, 2026

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are diagnosed based on symptoms and confirmed by urine culture, despite its limitations in sensitivity. False-negative cultures can lead to inappropriate antimicrobial use or urosepsis in high-risk patients. Next-gener... read more

Towards Artificial Intelligence Hardware With 3D Integrated Ferroelectric Transistors.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Apr 21, 2026

The increasing energy and bandwidth demand of modern AI workloads highlight the need for hardware that mitigates the data-movement bottleneck of von Neumann architectures. Compute-in-memory and neuromorphic systems offer a compelling solution, yet re... read more

Metasurface-Based Wavelength-Multiplexed Diffractive Neural Networks for Multilabel Intelligent Vision.

Nano letters Apr 21, 2026

Diffractive neural networks (DNNs) offer an energy-efficient platform for optical artificial intelligence by exploiting the inherent parallelism of light propagation. However, most existing DNN architectures are limited to single-label recognition, r... read more

Advancing nanomedicine with machine learning: predicting protein corona and nano-bio interactions.

Nanomedicine (London, England) Apr 21, 2026

The protein corona (PC) has widely been demonstrated to impact the pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficiency of nanoparticle (NP) systems for clinical applications such as drug or vaccine delivery. However, a comprehensive understanding of PC formatio... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium