Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 28,551 to 28,560 of 219,260 articles

Cognitive Alignment At No Cost: Inducing Human Attention Biases For Interpretable Vision Transformers

arXiv Apr 21, 2026
For state-of-the-art image understanding, Vision Transformers (ViTs) have become the standard architecture but their processing diverges substantially from human attentional characteristics. We investigate whether this cognitive gap can be shrunk by ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Learning to count small and clustered objects with application to bacterial colonies

arXiv Apr 21, 2026
Automated bacterial colony counting from images is an important technique to obtain data required for the development of vaccines and antibiotics. However, bacterial colonies present unique machine vision challenges that affect counting, including (1... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

FluSplat: Sparse-View 3D Editing without Test-Time Optimization

arXiv Apr 21, 2026
Recent advances in text-guided image editing and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have enabled high-quality 3D scene manipulation. However, existing pipelines rely on iterative edit-and-fit optimization at test time, alternating between 2D diffusion edit... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Normalizing Flows with Iterative Denoising

arXiv Apr 21, 2026
Normalizing Flows (NFs) are a classical family of likelihood-based methods that have received revived attention. Recent efforts such as TARFlow have shown that NFs are capable of achieving promising performance on image modeling tasks, making them ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text

arXiv Apr 21, 2026
Self-play has recently emerged as a promising paradigm to train Large Language Models (LLMs). In self-play, the target LLM creates the task input (e.g., ask a question), which it then addresses itself by producing a task output (e.g., give an answer)... read more 
Computation and Language cs.LG

Federated Learning over Blockchain-Enabled Cloud Infrastructure

arXiv Apr 21, 2026
The rise of IoT devices and the uptake of cloud computing have informed a new era of data-driven intelligence. Traditional centralized machine learning models that require a large volume of data to be stored in a single location have therefore become... read more 
Machine Learning cs.CR cs.DC

TS-Attn: Temporal-wise Separable Attention for Multi-Event Video Generation

arXiv Apr 21, 2026
Generating high-quality videos from complex temporal descriptions that contain multiple sequential actions is a key unsolved problem. Existing methods are constrained by an inherent trade-off: using multiple short prompts fed sequentially into the mo... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Deep sprite-based image models: An analysis

arXiv Apr 21, 2026
While foundation models drive steady progress in image segmentation and diffusion algorithms compose always more realistic images, the seemingly simple problem of identifying recurrent patterns in a collection of images remains very much open. In thi... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Seeing Candidates at Scale: Multimodal LLMs for Visual Political Communication on Instagram

arXiv Apr 21, 2026
This paper presents a computational case study that evaluates the capabilities of specialized machine learning models and emerging multimodal large language models for Visual Political Communication (VPC) analysis. Focusing on concentrated visibility... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.CY

Evaluating Histogram Matching for Robust Deep learning-Based Grapevine Disease Detection

arXiv Apr 21, 2026
Variability in illumination is a primary factor limiting deep learning robustness for field-based plant disease detection. This study evaluates Histogram Matching (HM), a technique that transforms the pixel intensity distribution of an image to match... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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