AI Medical Compendium

Analytical validation of a highly accurate and reliable next-generation sequencing-based urine assay.

Microbiology spectrum Apr 21, 2026

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are diagnosed based on symptoms and confirmed by urine culture, despite its limitations in sensitivity. False-negative cultures can lead to inappropriate antimicrobial use or urosepsis in high-risk patients. Next-gener... read more

Are Lemons Fast for People With Autism? Semantic and Perceptual Crossmodal Correspondences in Autism Beyond the Kiki-Bouba Effect.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice Apr 21, 2026

Attenuated sound-shape matching in the classic Kiki-Bouba effect in autism has already been replicated in several studies, but it remains unclear whether this attenuation is confined to low-level multisensory integration or whether it reflects a broa... read more

A novel autoantibody panel as potential diagnostic markers for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Biomarkers in medicine Apr 21, 2026

AIMS: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents a major global health burden. Tumor-associated autoantibodies (TAAs) represent promising biomarkers for cancer detection. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic value of autoantibody panels in HCC. ... read more

Workers/crews' mental workload dynamics in closed cabins: A task-difficulty-adaptive random forest model for instrument monitoring tasks using multimodal biosignals.

Work (Reading, Mass.) Apr 21, 2026

BackgroundAccurate assessment of operator mental workload (MWL) is critical for ensuring safety in closed-cabin environments, yet traditional contact-based sensors are intrusive.ObjectiveThis study aimed to develop and validate a fully non-contact, m... read more

Advances in fungal ergothioneine: from biosynthesis to AI-driven industrial biomanufacturing.

Natural product research Apr 21, 2026

Ergothioneine (EGT), a potent natural antioxidant from edible fungi, is highly valued for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective effects. Despite its significant commercial potential in food, cosmetics, and medicine, industrial-scale ... read more

Mucinous vs. non-mucinous pancreatic cysts: diagnostic keys on CT and MRI.

Abdominal radiology (New York) Apr 21, 2026

The prevalence of incidentally detected pancreatic cystic lesions has increased substantially with the widespread use of high-resolution CT and MRI. Differentiating mucinous from non-mucinous cystic lesions is a central diagnostic task, as mucinous l... read more

Evaluating data heterogeneity's impact on convolutional neural network performance in medical imaging.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery Apr 21, 2026

PURPOSE: Machine learning in medical imaging (MIML) is critical to computer-aided diagnostics. However, data heterogeneity-variation in medical data across sources and conditions-remains underexplored, despite its impact on model generalizability. Th... read more

Enhancing large language model clinical support information with machine learning risk and explainability: a feasibility study.

Intensive care medicine experimental Apr 21, 2026

BACKGROUND: Current machine learning (ML) prediction models offer limited guidance for individualized actionable management. Large language models (LLMs) can transform ML model-predicted risk estimates with Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) into c... read more

Technology in Diabetes: A Year in Review.

Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders Apr 21, 2026

The past year has continued the rapid evolution of diabetes technology across the monitoring, delivery, analytics, and patient-support domains. Improvements in continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) accuracy and wear-time options, widening use and regul... read more

Machine Learning Prediction Models for Weight Loss Outcomes after Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Obesity surgery Apr 21, 2026

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium