AI Medical Compendium

Cohort vs case-control design for transformer-based prediction of asthma exacerbations in mild asthma.

NPJ digital medicine Apr 21, 2026

Acute asthma exacerbation (AAE) is among the most serious outcomes of asthma, and accurate prediction of its risk remains a key challenge. Existing electronic health record-based prediction models have typically adopted either cohort or case-control ... read more

Advances in Alternative Protein Design: Nutritional Constraints, Sensory Limits, and Computational Solutions.

Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Apr 21, 2026

Semi-supervised Learning with Online Knowledge Distillation for Skin Lesion Classification.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Apr 21, 2026

Deep learning has emerged as a promising approach for skin lesion analysis. However, existing methods mostly rely on fully supervised learning, requiring extensive labeled data, which is challenging and costly to obtain. To alleviate this annotation ... read more

Advancing AI for multi-omics and clinical data integration in basic and translational cancer research.

Nature reviews. Cancer Apr 21, 2026

The extensive heterogeneity of cancer across biological scales necessitates a holistic approach beyond single-analyte methods. Integrating multi-omics data - from genomics to proteomics - with multimodal information, such as clinical records and medi... read more

Detecting gaze shifts of moving observers in dynamic environments.

Behavior research methods Apr 21, 2026

Eye-tracking using head-mounted systems in natural, dynamic settings presents unique challenges for accurately detecting gaze shifts (saccades). Unlike controlled, screen-based scenarios, mobile eye-tracking involves constant shifts in visual scenes ... read more

Development of a metabolic subtype classifier for low-grade glioma to guide precision therapy.

Discover oncology Apr 21, 2026

Intelligent Pest Recognition Based on Improved Convolutional Neural Networks with Multi-scale Hybrid Attention Module.

Neotropical entomology Apr 21, 2026

Pests represent a formidable challenge to agricultural production, significantly affecting both the quantity and quality of agricultural outputs. The timely detection, prevention, and mitigation of pest damage are paramount to ensuring the quality an... read more

Scalable fabrication of gas sensors via spark-ablation printing of semiconductive metal oxide nanoparticles and heterostructures.

Microsystems & nanoengineering Apr 21, 2026

Semiconductive metal oxide (SMO) gas sensors are extensively used in air monitoring, industrial safety, and hazardous-gas detection due to their high sensitivity, low cost and low power consumption. Advances in nanotechnology have enabled precise con... read more

Establishment and validation of an Alzheimer's disease diagnostic model on the basis of exhaled volatile organic compound characteristics.

Translational psychiatry Apr 21, 2026

Exhaled volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have been investigated in some diseases, including cognitive impairment, in pilot studies. The present study aimed to explore the role of exhaled VOCs in identifying and differentiating patients with Alzheime... read more

Performance improvement of single-molecule sensors through deep learning-based decoding of tunneling signals enables sub-attomolar sensitivity.

Nature communications Apr 21, 2026

Detecting individual molecules in real time provides high sensitivity for sensing applications. The break junction technique enables highly sensitive single-molecule detection by capturing the specific electronic signatures of individual molecules. H... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium