Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 29,011 to 29,020 of 219,647 articles

Embedding Arithmetic: A Lightweight, Tuning-Free Framework for Post-hoc Bias Mitigation in Text-to-Image Models

arXiv Apr 20, 2026
Modern text-to-image (T2I) models amplify harmful societal biases, challenging their ethical deployment. We introduce an inference-time method that reliably mitigates social bias while keeping prompt semantics and visual context (background, layout, ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Extending One-Step Image Generation from Class Labels to Text via Discriminative Text Representation

arXiv Apr 20, 2026
Few-step generation has been a long-standing goal, with recent one-step generation methods exemplified by MeanFlow achieving remarkable results. Existing research on MeanFlow primarily focuses on class-to-image generation. However, an intuitive yet u... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

DiffuSAM: Diffusion Guided Zero-Shot Object Grounding for Remote Sensing Imagery

arXiv Apr 20, 2026
Diffusion models have emerged as powerful tools for a wide range of vision tasks, including text-guided image generation and editing. In this work, we explore their potential for object grounding in remote sensing imagery. We propose a hybrid pipelin... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

A Comparative Evaluation of Geometric Accuracy in NeRF and Gaussian Splatting

arXiv Apr 20, 2026
Recent advances in neural rendering have introduced numerous 3D scene representations. Although standard computer vision metrics evaluate the visual quality of generated images, they often overlook the fidelity of surface geometry. This limitation is... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.RO

Towards Symmetry-sensitive Pose Estimation: A Rotation Representation for Symmetric Object Classes

arXiv Apr 20, 2026
Symmetric objects are common in daily life and industry, yet their inherent orientation ambiguities that impede the training of deep learning networks for pose estimation are rarely discussed in the literature. To cope with these ambiguities, existin... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition math.GT

Is SAM3 ready for pathology segmentation?

arXiv Apr 20, 2026
Is Segment Anything Model 3 (SAM3) capable in segmenting Any Pathology Images? Digital pathology segmentation spans tissue-level and nuclei-level scales, where traditional methods often suffer from high annotation costs and poor generalization. SAM3 ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Medical Image Understanding Improves Survival Prediction via Visual Instruction Tuning

arXiv Apr 20, 2026
Accurate prognostication and risk estimation are essential for guiding clinical decision-making and optimizing patient management. While radiologist-assessed features from CT scans provide valuable indicators of disease severity and outcomes, interpr... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Style-Based Neural Architectures for Real-Time Weather Classification

arXiv Apr 20, 2026
In this paper, we present three neural network architectures designed for real-time classification of weather conditions (sunny, rain, snow, fog) from images. These models, inspired by recent advances in style transfer, aim to capture the stylistic e... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.LG stat.AP

Domain-Specialized Object Detection via Model-Level Mixtures of Experts

arXiv Apr 20, 2026
Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models provide a structured approach to combining specialized neural networks and offer greater interpretability than conventional ensembles. While MoEs have been successfully applied to image classification and semantic segm... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

Long-Text-to-Image Generation via Compositional Prompt Decomposition

arXiv Apr 20, 2026
While modern text-to-image (T2I) models excel at generating images from intricate prompts, they struggle to capture the key details when the inputs are descriptive paragraphs. This limitation stems from the prevalence of concise captions that shape t... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI
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