AI Medical Compendium

T-REN: Learning Text-Aligned Region Tokens Improves Dense Vision-Language Alignment and Scalability

arXiv Apr 20, 2026

Despite recent progress, vision-language encoders struggle with two core limitations: (1) weak alignment between language and dense vision features, which hurts tasks like open-vocabulary semantic segmentation; and (2) high token counts for fine-grai... read more

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

ReCap: Lightweight Referential Grounding for Coherent Story Visualization

arXiv Apr 20, 2026

Story Visualization aims to generate a sequence of images that faithfully depicts a textual narrative that preserve character identity, spatial configuration, and stylistic coherence as the narratives unfold. Maintaining such cross-frame consistency ... read more

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Artificial Intelligence In The Diagnosis And Prediction Of Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: A Scoping Review.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer Apr 20, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Lymphedema is a chronic complication of breast cancer treatments that can significantly impact the well-being of survivors. This scoping review aims to evaluate the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing diagnostic precision ... read more

Machine learning for land use change analysis in environmental protection areas.

Environmental monitoring and assessment Apr 20, 2026

Anthropogenic land use and land cover change (LULCC), combined with ongoing climate variability, poses significant challenges to environmental protection areas (EPAs) by altering ecosystem structure, degrading vegetation integrity, and disrupting loc... read more

Spatial temperature monitoring of preterm infants using a multi-modal camera setup.

Medical & biological engineering & computing Apr 20, 2026

Equity, diversity, and inclusion: variations in clinical and academic radiology.

Insights into imaging Apr 20, 2026

Equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) are fundamental to achieving fairness and representation in radiological research and practice. This review aims to examine how structural inequities related to race, sex, gender, age, disability, and socioecono... read more

Autonomous skeletal landmark localization toward agentic C-arm control.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery Apr 20, 2026

PURPOSE: Automated C-arm positioning ensures timely treatment in patients requiring emergent interventions. When a conventional deep learning (DL) approach for C-arm control fails, clinicians must revert to manual operation, resulting in additional d... read more

Clinical utility of BOLD-MRI in accurate diagnosis and prognostic evaluation of diabetic nephropathy: a prospective renal biopsy-based cohort study.

Insights into imaging Apr 20, 2026

OBJECTIVES: To validate blood oxygen level-dependent MRI (BOLD-MRI) for non-invasive discrimination of diabetic nephropathy (DN) vs non-diabetic renal disease (NDRD) and prediction of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in diabetic kidney disease (DKD). M... read more

Artificial intelligence for surgical management of benign esophageal disease: scoping review and evidence mapping.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery Apr 20, 2026

Correction: Artificial intelligence in pediatric myopia-a narrative review.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie Apr 20, 2026

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium