Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 29,071 to 29,080 of 219,647 articles

Evolvable AI: Threats of a new major transition in evolution.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Evolvable AI (eAI), i.e., AI systems whose components, learning rules, and deployment conditions can themselves undergo Darwinian evolution, may soon emerge from current trends in generative, agentic, and embodied AI. We argue that this possibility h... read more 

Simultaneous Profiling and Quantification of Tau and Its Phosphorylated Isomers Using Engineered FraC Nanopores.

Nano letters
Tau aggregation and hyperphosphorylation are key pathological hallmarks and early diagnostic biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the simultaneous profiling and quantitative analysis of Tau and its phosphorylated isoforms remain technical... read more 

AI-Driven Pathology and Blood-Based Biomarkers: A Golden Opportunity to Democratize Precision Oncology.

Cancer discovery
Advancing global health equity requires a paradigm shift in precision oncology, which currently remains inaccessible to most patients worldwide because of the high cost and long turnaround time of sequencing-based biomarkers. Recent developments in a... read more 

Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Clinical Opportunities, Validation Trends, and Implementation Challenges (2020-2025).

Journal for healthcare quality : official publication of the National Association for Healthcare Quality
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to reshape health care, supported by advances in computing power, affordable data storage, and widespread electronic health record adoption. METHODS: This systematic review followed PRISMA 2020 gui... read more 

Predicting Catalytic Pathways for Thiophenol Decomposition on TM-Doped MoS2: A Comparative Machine Learning Study.

Nanotechnology
Thiophenol (TP), a high-toxicity compound prevalent in pharmaceuticals and industrial products, necessitates efficient catalytic decomposition methods. While two-dimensional MoSâ‚‚ offers a promising large surface area for catalysis, its inert basal pl... read more 

ReaderAdaptNet: Modeling Reader Variability in Breast Imaging with Reader-Specific Embeddings.

Physics in medicine and biology
Inter-reader variability remains a major challenge in breast imaging interpretation, particularly for ordinal classification tasks such as breast density and background parenchymal enhancement (BPE). These visual assessments are prone to inconsistenc... read more 

Combining PC-SAFT and ML to Access Unknown API Solubilities.

Molecular pharmaceutics
Predicting the solubility of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) is essential throughout drug development. However, state-of-the-art modeling approaches require system-specific data sets for parameter estimation and are resource intensive. This ... read more 

Hierarchical Coarse-to-Fine cGAN for Subtype-Specific Freezing of Gait Signal Generation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Freezing of gait (FOG), a debilitating symptom of Parkinson's disease, can manifest in three sub-types: shuffling, trembling, and akinesia, with occurrence and frequency varying across patients. While deep learning (DL) models show promise in FOG det... read more 

Learning Where to Look: Differentiable Slice Selection and Efficient Channel Attention for FCD-II MRI Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Focal Cortical Dysplasia (FCD) is a major cause of drug-resistant epilepsy both in children and adults. In most such cases, surgery is the most effective treatment unless other treatments, such as rehabilitation, are the most effective intervention; ... read more