Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 29,111 to 29,120 of 219,647 articles

Advancing terrestrial laser scanning for 3D classification of Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides L.) using unsupervised, machine learning, and deep learning methods.

Scientific reports
Quantifying the distribution of Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides L.) is challenging because it grows suspended from high tree branches, limiting manual sampling. Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) provides a non-destructive means of capturing vegetat... read more 

Detection of calcified plaques: comparison between coronary CT angiography and thin-slice non-contrast CT with deep learning-aided image registration.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether coronary CT angiography (CCTA) misses calcified plaques detected by thin-slice non-contrast CT (NCCT). MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study included patients from two sites in the DISCHARGE trial for whom both 0.5 mm t... read more 

Reporting efficiency in diagnostic imaging: Can plug-and-play general-purpose large language models outperform conventional speech recognition?

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare conventional speech recognition (CSR) and a general-purpose large language model (LLM) in radiology reports, focusing on generation times and errors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this prospective, multicenter study, five radiologi... read more 

The future of follow-up: technology-enabled medical and developmental follow-up care for NICU graduates.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association
Premature infants are at higher risk of long-term clinical and developmental sequelae compared to their term counterparts. Specialized, multidisciplinary follow-up care for patients who are discharged from the neonatal intensive care unit is essentia... read more 

Accuracy in spinal level determination, including transitional vertebrae: an ASReview supported systematic review.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
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Particle peak velocity prediction based on risk-oriented hybrid ensemble learning.

Scientific reports
In blasting engineering, accurate prediction of peak particle velocity (PPV) is essential to ensuring the safety of surrounding structures. In machine-learning-based PPV prediction, symmetric loss functions (e.g. MSE) are commonly adopted as optimisa... read more 

Interpretable machine learning for river salinity dynamics in arid basins.

Scientific reports
Managing salinity in arid rivers is impeded by sparse monitoring, relying on low-frequency grab samples that miss hydrological event dynamics. Here, interpretable machine learning is applied to a 50-year monthly archive (1968-2018; Discharge, major i... read more