Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 29,291 to 29,300 of 219,647 articles

Optimizing laboratory X-ray diffraction contrast tomography: Effects of detector binning.

Ultramicroscopy
In laboratory-based diffraction contrast tomography (LabDCT), pixel binning on 2D detectors is an effective strategy to reduce exposure time and improve acquisition efficiency. However, its impact on reconstruction accuracy remains unclear. To addres... read more 

A physically guided and interpretable SWAT-BiLSTM framework with Bayesian optimization for bias correction in daily streamflow forecasting.

Journal of contaminant hydrology
Accurate extreme streamflow simulation is essential for flood forecasting, water resource management, and water quality protection. However, process-based and data-driven models often suffer from limitations such as systematic bias, limited robustnes... read more 

Deep learning-based reconstruction for 5.0T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: comparison of image quality and diagnostic efficacy.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To investigate the effect of deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) technology on image quality and diagnostic efficacy of 5T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective study inc... read more 

The role of artificial intelligence-enhanced multispectral imaging in burn surgery decision-making: A patient-centered mixed-methods service evaluation.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) supported imaging is increasingly used across plastic surgery, including burn care, to assist with assessment and surgical planning. Most of the existing literature has focused on accuracy and technical perfor... read more 

Interpretable machine learning-augmented quantitative targeted flavoromics for quality grade prediction of Jiangxiangxing baijiu.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
The quality of Jiangxiangxing (JXX) baijiu depends on its sensory and flavor characteristics, which traditional methods struggle to evaluate accurately. This study employed quantitative targeted flavoromics and interpretable machine learning (ML) to ... read more 

Machine learning-driven screening of characteristic flavor markers: Investigating the impact of pulsed electric fields on the flavor profile of virgin olive oil.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Pulsed electric field (PEF) technology enhances the extraction efficiency of virgin olive oil (VOO), yet its systematic impact on the dynamic evolution of aroma profiles throughout processing remains unclear. This study investigated the effect of PEF... read more 

SOHO State of the Art Updates and Next Questions | Management of Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma.

Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia
Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare and aggressive form of extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Recent insights into the molecular characteristics of neoplastic B-cells are opening the era of precision diagnostics with the developme... read more 

RosettaSearch: Multi-Objective Inference-Time Search for Protein Sequence Design

arXiv
We introduce RosettaSearch, an inference-time multi-objective optimization approach for protein sequence optimization. We use large language models (LLMs) as a generative optimizer within a search algorithm capable of controlled exploration and explo... read more 

DreamShot: Personalized Storyboard Synthesis with Video Diffusion Prior

arXiv
Storyboard synthesis plays a crucial role in visual storytelling, aiming to generate coherent shot sequences that visually narrate cinematic events with consistent characters, scenes, and transitions. However, existing approaches are mostly adapted f... read more 

SciDraw-6K: A Multilingual Scientific Illustration Dataset Generated by Google Gemini

arXiv
We present SciDraw-6K, a curated dataset of 6,291 scientific illustrations synthesized by Google Gemini image-generation models, each paired with prompts in eleven languages (English, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Japanese, Korean, German,... read more