AI Medical Compendium

Patient specific optimization and planning of vertebral augmentation in osteoporosis: Finite element and Artificial Intelligence approaches.

Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association Apr 20, 2026

BACKGROUND: Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures (OVCFs) are responsible for significant disability, especially among individuals with low Bone Mineral Density (BMD). Although vertebral augmentation methods such as percutaneous vertebroplasty... read more

Bias-reduced dental age estimation in children: Machine-learning evaluation and a novel constrained random forest adaptation of the Cameriere method.

Forensic science international Apr 20, 2026

Dental age estimation plays a critical role in clinical and forensic applications. Because teeth are highly resistant to environmental degradation, dental-based methods remain valuable when skeletal structures deteriorate. Although integrating ML alg... read more

Whole genome sequencing precision medicine strategy to shorten treatment for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (SMARTT): a pragmatic, randomised, single-blind phase 4 trial.

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine Apr 20, 2026

BACKGROUND: All patients with rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis should receive a short course of effective treatment. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of whole genome sequencing (WGS)-guided treatment in shortening duration of treatment for rif... read more

Machine learning models for predicting microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma with three-dimensional whole-lesion 18F-FDG PET radiomics.

Hellenic journal of nuclear medicine Apr 20, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the performance of machine learning models based on preoperative three-dimensional whole-lesion radiomics features for predicting microvascular invasion (MVI) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). SUBJECTS AND METHODS: This retros... read more

Risk stratification of patients with syncope in the emergency department using ECG based artificial intelligence models.

Scientific reports Apr 20, 2026

The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio: a psychoneuroimmunological nexus linking depression and cardiovascular comorbidity.

European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience Apr 20, 2026

Optimization radiation shielding for Bi₂O₃-based composites with artificial neural networks.

Radiation and environmental biophysics Apr 20, 2026

AraBLA: cross-layer enhanced AraBERT with BiLSTM and attention for Arabic fake news detection.

Scientific reports Apr 20, 2026

The rapid growth of misinformation in Arabic digital media has created an urgent need for more accurate detection systems. Many existing approaches, whether based on traditional machine learning or transformer-based models, struggle with the linguist... read more

In-Sensor-Memory Computing for Post-Von Neumann Intelligence: A Perspective.

Nano-micro letters Apr 20, 2026

The rapid growth of artificial intelligence, ubiquitous sensing, and edge computing is exposing fundamental limitations of conventional von Neumann architectures, in which the physical separation of sensing, memory, and computation leads to excessive... read more

Step Counts and Stepping Intensity Among U.S. Adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2014.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise Apr 20, 2026

OBJECTIVES: To characterize stepping in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults by age, sex, and race and ethnicity. METHODS: Step counts are a simple, scalable metric of physical activity associated with lower mortality and chronic disease... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium