Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 29,521 to 29,530 of 219,931 articles

Dimorphic neural network architecture prioritizes sexual-related behaviors in male Caenorhabditis elegans.

eLife
Neural network architecture determines its functional output. However, the detailed mechanisms are not well characterized. In this study, we focused on the neural network architectures of male and hermaphrodite Caenorhabditis elegans and the associat... read more 

An Integrated Wasserstein GAN-Transformer Deep Learning Framework for Accurate Raman Spectral Identification of Escherichia coli Strains.

Analytical chemistry
Rapid and precise discrimination of Escherichia coli strains─including both pathogenic and nonpathogenic variants─is essential for clinical diagnosis and food safety monitoring. Raman spectroscopy provides nondestructive molecular fingerprint informa... read more 

Artificial Intelligence in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical applications, challenges, and future directions.

Arthritis care & research
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease defined by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite advances in care, major complications such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) and m... read more 

Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence in Organic Electronic Research.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
The discovery of novel organic optoelectronic materials for applications such as organic light-emitting diodes, organic photovoltaics, and organic field-effect transistors has traditionally been constrained by the inefficiency of trial-and-error expe... read more 

Interpretable Wavelet-CNN for Accurate Serum Raman Lung Cancer Diagnosis under Leakage-Safe, Patient-Level Splits.

Analytical chemistry
Clinical cancer diagnostics require ML that maintains accuracy under biological variability with interpretable feature attribution─a particular challenge for serum-based approaches where healthy and diseased samples share >95% chemical composition. C... read more 

Advances in single-molecule junctions for the detection of hazardous pollutants.

The Analyst
With the continuous development of the global economy, environmental pollution has emerged as a significant challenge impeding sustainable economic development. Consequently, the advancement of highly sensitive pollutant detection technologies plays ... read more 

Optimal treatment selection for hepatocellular carcinoma in the era of immunotherapy.

Journal of gastroenterology
Immunotherapy has revolutionized hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) management, necessitating personalized strategies in current guidelines. Despite curative intent for early-stage HCC, recurrence rates remain high. While antiviral therapy mitigates risk... read more 

Identification and Experimental Validation of Biomarkers Associated with PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway in Spinal Cord Injury.

Molecular neurobiology
Spinal cord injury (SCI) refers to trauma to the spinal cord resulting in functional deficits. Dysregulation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/serine-threonine kinase (PI3K/AKT) pathway significantly contributes to the pathogenesis of SCI. This study ... read more 

Data-based evidence of normative gait in healthy adults (18-65 years): Demographics, methodology, and data availability-A scoping review.

Gait & posture
BACKGROUND: Normative gait data are essential for research, identifying abnormalities and guiding diagnosis. However, a systematic overview of normative gait data and their characteristics, independent of measurement systems and parameter types, is c... read more