AI Medical Compendium

Large language model-driven decision-making for single-atom Fenton-like catalysts toward wastewater treatment.

Water research Apr 20, 2026

Tailoring catalysts to diverse environmental conditions for wastewater treatment demands rational material design, yet such decisions remain largely empirical due to fragmented literature knowledge. Here we establish an LLM-powered framework designed... read more

Performance evaluation of five large language models for assisting in the interpretation of urinalysis reports for kidney diseases: a real-world study.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine Apr 20, 2026

OBJECTIVES: Large language models (LLMs) show promise for interpreting laboratory reports, yet real-world validation remains limited. This study evaluated five advanced LLMs in interpreting urinalysis reports for kidney diseases using real-world clin... read more

Solar-driven rooftop interfacial evaporation system for decentralized rainwater purification.

Water research Apr 20, 2026

A global increase in freshwater scarcity coupled with a heterogeneous distribution of water treatment infrastructure highlights an urgent need for decentralized, low-energy water treatment solutions, particularly in remote off-grid regions. Here, a r... read more

When evidence meets artificial intelligence.

Lancet regional health. Americas Apr 20, 2026

Evidence-based medicine (EBM) integrates clinical expertise, patient values, and best available research evidence, yet classical trial-based approaches struggle to accommodate the scale, heterogeneity, and structural constraints of contemporary healt... read more

Development of an automated fruit classification system by using computer vision and deep learning.

HardwareX Apr 20, 2026

With the rapid development of technology in the Industry 4.0 era, computer vision and deep learning have emerged as key technologies supporting industrial systems such as classification and quality inspection with high accuracy, optimizing processes ... read more

Addressing diagnostic code variability in intimate partner violence surveillance through natural language processing: Evidence from substance use disorder populations.

Drug and alcohol dependence Apr 19, 2026

BACKGROUND: Intimate partner violence (IPV) and substance use disorders (SUDs) represent major public health challenges, yet identifying IPV cases in electronic health records (EHR) remains difficult due to inconsistent documentation practices and va... read more

How to Use Quantum Computers for Biomolecular Free Energies.

Journal of chemical theory and computation Apr 19, 2026

Free energy calculations are at the heart of physics-based analyses of biochemical processes. They allow us to quantify molecular recognition mechanisms, which determine a wide range of biological phenomena, from how cells send and receive signals to... read more

Development of a calibrated logistic regression clinical risk score for predicting postoperative sepsis following retrograde intrarenal surgery.

World journal of urology Apr 19, 2026

Augmented Reality in Vocal Technique Training: Interactive Visualizations of Breath and Posture Control Using Magic Keys AR.

Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback Apr 19, 2026

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Magic Keys AR as a tool for accelerating vocal learning through synchronized monitoring of breathing, posture, and acoustics. The findings indicate that augmented reality facilitates faster vocal mast... read more

GUIDE-US: grade-informed unpaired distillation of encoder knowledge from histopathology to micro-ultrasound.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery Apr 19, 2026

PURPOSE: Non-invasive grading of prostate cancer (PCa) from micro-ultrasound (micro-US) could expedite triage and guide biopsies toward the most aggressive regions, yet current models struggle to infer tissue micro-structure at coarse imaging resolut... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium