Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 29,721 to 29,730 of 219,931 articles

A noninvasive urinary microRNA-based assay for early detection of lung cancer and its potential application to prognosis and recurrence monitoring: a case-control study.

NPJ precision oncology
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with recurrence or cancer-related death occurring even after curative-intent therapy. In this multicenter case-control study, we developed and validated a noninvasive urinar... read more 

Digital twin-assisted blockchain IoT security model using contrastive and causal learning techniques.

Scientific reports
The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in smart grids and industrial control systems means that the global state has attained a level of technological evolution. Yet this growth has also created an enormous attack surface with millions ... read more 

A multi-task heterogeneous graph learning with cross-attention fusion for robust recommendation.

Scientific reports
Recommender systems based on graph neural networks have demonstrated strong capability in modeling complex user-item interactions; however, their performance is often hindered by data sparsity, cold-start scenarios, and negative interference among he... read more 

Improved visualization of perivascular spaces on T2-weighted imaging with deep learning-based denoising and super-resolution reconstruction.

Scientific reports
This prospective study evaluated the ability of a deep learning-based denoising followed by super-resolution function (SR-DL) to improve the visualization of perivascular spaces (PVSs) on T2-weighted imaging (T2WI). Ten healthy volunteers underwent b... read more 

A hybrid GPR framework with feature selection for enhanced prediction and explainability of subgrade soil strength.

Scientific reports
In order to overcome the drawbacks of the labour-intensive California Bearing Ratio (CBR) test for pavement design, a Hybrid Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) model for predicting subgrade soil strength was developed. The model is optimised using the... read more 

iPalmT: a new paradigm for palmitoyltransferase discovery via end-to-end deep learning.

Oncogene
Protein S-palmitoylation, a dynamic lipid modification, is essential for protein stability, trafficking, and signaling; dysregulated palmitoyltransferases drive cancer, yet systematic discovery of palmitoyltransferases remains hindered by labor-inten... read more 

Multimodal artificial intelligence and online learning in youth mental health: a scoping review.

Npj mental health research
Youth mental health-related problems and disorders have garnered increased attention due to global prevalence estimates that have, in some cases, increased following the COVID-19 pandemic. Various methodologies have been proposed to leverage artifici... read more 

[Bottlenecks and breakthroughs in gastric cancer diagnosis and treatment: Towards a new era of precision and intelligent integration].

Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences
Gastric cancer constitutes a significant global health burden, and its clinical management is undergoing a critical transition from a traditional experience-driven paradigm toward the deep integration of precision medicine and artificial intelligence... read more 

[Practice and reflection on sentinel lymph node navigation surgery for early gastric cancer].

Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences
With the continuous update and iteration of minimally invasive techniques, artificial intelligence and big data, the surgical treatment of early gastric cancer has gradually entered an era of indivi-dualization, precision and intelligence. Function-p... read more