Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 29,731 to 29,740 of 219,931 articles

[Current status and future perspectives of precision treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer].

Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences Apr 18, 2026
The treatment paradigm for locally advanced rectal cancer is undergoing a fundamental transformation from the traditional fixed triad of "radiotherapy-surgery-chemotherapy" to a holistic eco-system centered on precision stratification and multidiscip... read more 

[Advances in oral and craniofacial bone regeneration modulated by stem cells and biomaterials].

Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences Apr 18, 2026
Cranio-maxillofacial bone defects resulting from trauma, tumors, infection, or congenital malformations not only severely impair patients' physiological functions, but also impose a profound psychological burden, constituting a major public health is... read more 

[Exploration and clinical application of the "digital and intelligent surgery" diagnosis and treatment workflow for oral and maxillofacial tumors].

Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences Apr 18, 2026
Tumors in the oral and maxillofacial region present significant clinical challenges due to anatomical complexity and high individual variability, with the traditional experience-dependent model often lacking three-dimensional visualization, precise i... read more 

[Robotic gastrectomy: Research progress and practical challenges].

Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences Apr 18, 2026
Gastric cancer is one of the malignant tumors with high incidence and mortality rates globally, with China ranking among the top 5 in both case numbers and deaths. With the popularization of laparoscopic technology and surgical robotic systems, gastr... read more 

[Research progress in clinical pathology and molecular mechanisms of pancreatic adenosquamous carcinoma].

Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences Apr 18, 2026
Pancreatic adenosquamous carcinoma (PASC) is a rare exocrine malignancy of the pancreas with an increasing incidence, histologically defined by the coexistence of adenocarcinoma and squamous carcinoma components. Current pathological diagnosis typica... read more 

Use of Large Language Models to Enhance Failure Mode and Effects Analysis: A Case Study.

Advances in radiation oncology Apr 18, 2026
PURPOSE: Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is widely used in radiation oncology to proactively identify and mitigate risks, but it is time-consuming and depends heavily on expert experience. This study evaluated whether large language models (... read more 

The Year in Perioperative Echocardiography:Selected Highlights From 2025.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia Apr 18, 2026
This article is the 10th of an annual series reviewing the research highlights of the year pertaining to the subspecialty of perioperative echocardiography for the Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. The authors thank the editor-in-chi... read more 

Assessing the impact of data harmonization on human liver microsomal stability prediction model performance.

Results in chemistry Apr 18, 2026
Metabolic stability, often assessed using human liver microsomes (HLM), is a key determinant of drug clearance and pharmacokinetics (PK), yet experimental evaluation of the vast chemical space is resource intensive. Machine learning-based quantitativ... read more 

A review of clinical trial radiotherapy quality assurance: value, evolution and lessons.

Clinical and translational radiation oncology Apr 18, 2026
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Deviations in radiotherapy quality can significantly affect clinical trial outcomes, including overall survival. Radiotherapy quality assurance (RTQA) is a systematic process by which a RT plan is analyzed with respect to the ... read more 

Single-cell sequencing and machine learning-based prediction of spliceosome-associated factor 2 may represent potential targets for osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage open Apr 18, 2026
BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis has become a global health challenge due to its complex pathologic mechanisms. Spliceosome-associated factor 2 (SYF2) has been reported in tumors and neurological diseases, but not in studies of osteoarthritis. We employed ... read more 
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