AI Medical Compendium

Enhancing Hazy Wildlife Imagery: AnimalHaze3k and IncepDehazeGan

arXiv Apr 17, 2026

Atmospheric haze significantly degrades wildlife imagery, impeding computer vision applications critical for conservation, such as animal detection, tracking, and behavior analysis. To address this challenge, we introduce AnimalHaze3k a synthetic dat... read more

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Spatial proteomics of tertiary lymphoid structures reveals correlation with immunotherapy response in Merkel cell carcinoma.

The British journal of dermatology Apr 17, 2026

BACKGROUND: Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are ectopic lymphoid formations within or around tumours. They are emerging as important predictors of prognosis and response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in various cancers. However, in Merkel... read more

A novel optically gated thin-film transistor sensor for real-time chemical differentiation using machine-learning analysis.

Biosensors & bioelectronics: X Apr 17, 2026

We present an optically gated thin-film transistor sensor that distinguishes chemicals through illumination-induced transient electrical responses. The device consists of a p-type silicon substrate with native oxide and an amorphous Ge2Se3 photogatin... read more

Phenotypic response surface-guided pharmacotherapy for personalized combination treatment in complex diseases.

Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy Apr 17, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Optimizing multidrug regimens for complex diseases remains a major challenge in precision medicine because responses are shaped by interpatient heterogeneity, nonlinear drug interactions, and incomplete mechanistic knowledge. Phenotypic... read more

Early Predictors of Long-Term Outcomes in Pediatric "Mild" Traumatic Brain Injury: A Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of neurotrauma Apr 17, 2026

While most children recover from pediatric "mild" traumatic brain injury (pmTBI), up to one-third experience persisting symptoms after concussion (PSaC) that interfere with school, social, and emotional functioning. Clinicians face the dual challenge... read more

Precise Artificial Intelligence Nanomotor Tracking-Powered Amplification-Free Digital MicroRNA Sensing.

Analytical chemistry Apr 17, 2026

Digital assays have become a state-of-the-art technology for the sensing of nucleic acid molecules. Nevertheless, most of the prevalent digital nucleic acid assays heavily rely on sealed microchambers and sophisticated nucleic acid amplification stra... read more

Examining Genetic Variants Associated with FOXP1 Syndrome through Molecular Dynamics of Its DNA-Binding Domain and Self-Organizing Maps.

Journal of chemical information and modeling Apr 17, 2026

Genetic mutations in the transcription factor FOXP1 (forkhead box protein P1) cause an autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental disorder called FOXP1 syndrome. To understand the structural impact of pathogenic variants associated with FOXP1 syndrome, we... read more

Advances in HLA and Non-HLA Immune Profiling: Integrating Next-Generation Sequencing and Artificial Intelligence in Transplantation.

Annals of laboratory medicine Apr 17, 2026

Understanding transplantation outcomes requires an integrated view of immunological, genetic, and clinical determinants that collectively shape graft function over time. Although HLA mismatches are primary drivers of graft injury, emerging evidence h... read more

Neural network reveals platelet age from fluorescence microscopy images.

Platelets Apr 17, 2026

Platelets are small, anucleate cells with a primary physiological role in vascular damage repair (hemostasis) and initiation of thrombus formation in response to vascular injury. Platelets circulate approximately 7-10 days, slowly undergoing age-rela... read more

SRSF1 as a promising biomarker and key player in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.

Molecular medicine reports Apr 17, 2026

Given the unclear pathogenesis and insidious progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), the aim of the present study was to identify reliable diagnostic markers for AD detection using a combination of bioinformatics analysis, animal experiments and cli... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium