Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 29,851 to 29,860 of 219,931 articles

Rapid Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Technology Used for Ambient Dictation in Primary Care: Comparing the Quality of Documentation of Artificial Intelligence-Generated and Human-Produced Clinical Notes.

Annals of internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Ambient artificial intelligence (AI) scribes can reduce the burden of administrative documentation. Prior evaluations have been vendor specific and not focused on measures of documentation quality. OBJECTIVE: To compare the quality of AI-... read more 

Computational Frontiers in Arteriovenous Fistula Maturation: A Review of Fluid Dynamics and Machine Learning Models.

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN
Arteriovenous (AV) fistulas, the preferred vascular access for hemodialysis, fail to mature in up to 60% of patients with kidney failure. This high failure rate is often attributed to adverse hemodynamic conditions, yet the exact mechanisms remain po... read more 

A rapid and non-destructive method to discriminate irradiated Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) using near-infrared spectroscopy.

Journal of economic entomology
The sterile insect technique is a strategy to eradicate exotic pest outbreaks by releasing irradiated sterile insects to mate with wild insects, thus interfering with reproduction and leading to population decline. In fruit fly SIT programs, irradiat... read more 

Multi-modal feature learning to prioritize ADCs with favorable half-life in mice.

mAbs
Favorable pharmacokinetic (PK) properties of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) enable higher systemic exposure and are associated with improved clinical efficacy, yet ADC PK optimization remains largely empirical and resource-intensive. We developed an... read more 

Artificial Intelligence in Trauma Care: A Systematic Review of Resuscitation, Diagnosis, Risk Prediction, and Management.

Journal of trauma nursing : the official journal of the Society of Trauma Nurses
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being explored in trauma care as a tool to support clinical decision-making. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate current evidence on AI applications in trauma resuscitation, diagnosis, complication predicti... read more 

A pyroptosis-related gene signature for the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis.

PloS one
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a severe inflammatory disorder in which pyroptosis-a pro-inflammatory form of programmed cell death-may contribute to pathogenesis. However, the complete transcriptional profile of pyroptosis-related genes (PRGs) in AP and ... read more 

Hybrid feature-selection and diversity-guided stacking framework for interpretable ensemble learning: Application to COVID-19 mortality prediction.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Reliable predictive modeling in high-dimensional biomedical data requires a balance between accuracy, interpretability, and computational efficiency. However, existing ensemble methods often overlook model diversity or rely on ad hoc feat... read more 

'Backpropagation and the brain' realized in cortical error neuron microcircuits.

PLoS computational biology
Neural responses to mismatches between expected and actual stimuli have been widely reported across different species. How does the brain use such error signals for learning? While global error signals can be useful, their ability to learn complex co... read more 

Machine Learning-Based Pattern Recognition of Risk Factors for Low Back Pain among Adolescent Cricket Players in Dhaka City.

PLOS digital health
Low back pain (LBP) is common among adolescent cricketers, often due to repetitive lumbar stress. This study investigated LBP among 450 adolescent cricketers in Dhaka City, Bangladesh, considering a range of factors, including sociodemographic charac... read more