AI Medical Compendium

From Microplastics to Nanoplastics: Critical Advances and Persistent Challenges in Detection and Quantification.

Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Apr 16, 2026

Microplastics (MPs), defined as plastic particles smaller than 5 mm, are increasingly recognized as widespread environmental contaminants occurring in aquatic, terrestrial, and atmospheric ecosystems. Their small size, diverse morphology, and complex... read more

Ultra-Robust and Hyperelastic Triboelectric Webbing for Self-Powered Rehabilitation Sensing with Invisible and Embedded Design.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) Apr 16, 2026

Driven by the rapid evolution of flexible electronics, rehabilitation healthcare is shifting toward devices that seamlessly interface with human body. Yet, existing solutions often simply layer flexible sensor units over rigid components, making it d... read more

Advancing IR Laser Thermography in Composites via Thermal Analysis-Informed Machine Learning.

ACS applied materials & interfaces Apr 16, 2026

Machine learning-assisted passive thermography has emerged as a powerful tool for characterizing fatigue damage through self-heating-induced temperature hotspots, with its accuracy depending critically on the precise determination of the governing th... read more

VeGA-RX and VeGA-SCX: Controllable SMARTS-Guided Generative Transformers for Precision-Driven De Novo Drug Design.

Journal of chemical information and modeling Apr 16, 2026

Generative models enable large-scale exploration of chemical space; however, achieving controllable generation that balances novelty with preservation of bioactive features remains challenging. In this study, we introduce a controllable framework bas... read more

Mechanobiological design strategy for additively manufacturable tibial ankle implant for enhanced biomechanical and osseointegration performance: A finite element and machine learning approach.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine Apr 16, 2026

The leading cause of revision surgeries in ankle arthroplasty is aseptic loosening of the tibial implant, resulting from adverse bone remodelling and insufficient osseointegration. Aseptic loosening depends on multiple factors, such as the design of ... read more

Postbiotics and paraprobiotics in food biochemistry mechanisms stability and nutritional applications.

NPJ science of food Apr 16, 2026

Postbiotics, defined as preparations of inanimate microorganisms and their components that confer health benefits, are emerging as stable and safe alternatives to probiotics. This review summarizes recent advances in the biochemical composition, mech... read more

Generative deep learning for foundational video translation in ultrasound.

Scientific reports Apr 16, 2026

Imaging without biology: limitations of CT-derived psoas muscle volume as a standalone diagnostic criterion for sarcopenia.

Aging clinical and experimental research Apr 16, 2026

We comment on the study by Choi et al., which proposes CT-derived psoas muscle volume (PV) as a diagnostic indicator for sarcopenia. The study is well designed, using automated deep-learning-based CT segmentation for psoas muscle volume measurement, ... read more

Inflammatory bowel disease burden in China and the United States from 1990-2023 and prediction to 2050.

Internal and emergency medicine Apr 16, 2026

BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) shows divergent epidemiological trends in China and the United States, necessitating country-specific forecasting approaches. This study compares IBD burden between both countries from 1990 to 2023 and pro... read more

Analytical and AINN-based investigation of surface wave propagation in dry long bones with initial stress, magnetic field, and rotation effects.

Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften Apr 16, 2026

This study presents a comprehensive analytical and artificial intelligence neural network (AINN)-based investigation of wave propagation in dry long bones, modeled as an orthotropic hollow cylindrical structure. The proposed model incorporates the co... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium