AI Medical Compendium

Decoding the dynamic formation of bolus: A multimodal fusion and simulation framework for texture perception-regulated oral processing.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) Apr 16, 2026

This study systematically analyzed the dynamic mechanisms through which food texture regulates bolus formation by integrating food and bolus properties, dynamic sensory perception, and multimodal physiological monitoring. A fermented biscuit model wi... read more

Advanced enrichment and detection technologies for illicit additives in weight-loss dietary supplements.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) Apr 16, 2026

The adulteration of weight-loss dietary supplements with illegal additives poses significant risks to public health, it is necessary to develop sensitive and reliable analytical methods for their monitoring. A scoping review was conducted using PubMe... read more

Is it time for AI to take a leading role in mass trauma mental health response?

Psychiatry research Apr 16, 2026

Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) offer opportunity and risk in mass trauma response, disasters and crisis. This narrative review synthesizes material from our "AI to the Rescue" panel at the inaugural PreAct Mass Trauma conferen... read more

Calibration-free and drift-robust AlGaN/GaN HEMT sensor arrays for intelligent pH detection.

Analytica chimica acta Apr 16, 2026

AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) combine surface charge coupling with excellent chemical stability, making them highly attractive for liquid-phase biosensing. However, when extended to array-level implementations, sensor-to-sensor... read more

Multidimensional urban morphology and carbon intensity: Nonlinear drivers in dense cities.

iScience Apr 16, 2026

Urban morphology (UM) significantly influences carbon emissions (CEs), yet fine-scale mechanisms involving three-dimensional (3D) structure and natural substrates remain a "black box." Using refined block delineation with explainable machine learning... read more

Automated echocardiographic detection of mitral valve prolapse and mitral regurgitation with video-based artificial intelligence algorithms.

European heart journal. Digital health Apr 16, 2026

AIMS: We aimed to develop and evaluate fully automated artificial intelligence (AI) system for detection of mitral valve prolapse (MVP) and mitral regurgitation (MR) from echocardiographic studies. METHODS AND RESULTS: We used a dataset of 24 869 ech... read more

Molecular Biomarkers and Risk Prediction Models for Acute Kidney Injury Following Liver Transplantation: A Review.

Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology Apr 16, 2026

Liver transplantation is the definitive treatment for end-stage liver disease; however, postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) affects 30%-70% of recipients and significantly worsens prognosis. The pathogenesis involves insufficient preoperative hep... read more

Development and validation of the Oxford Attitudes to Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Scale.

JAAD international Apr 16, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Public willingness to accept medical artificial intelligence (AI) tools affect the potential real-world impact of these evolving technologies. We therefore developed and validated the Oxford Attitudes to Artificial Intelligence in Medicine... read more

Integrating metacognitive mechanisms optimizes EEG generative models via hierarchical regularization.

iScience Apr 16, 2026

Obtaining sufficient electroencephalography (EEG) signals for training deep neural networks (DNNs) in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is challenging due to individual differences in neural activity, which require large per-participant data to map si... read more

Diplomatic roles of regional coordinators for WHO Member States.

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Apr 16, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To examine the coordination functions, decision-making processes and consensus-building strategies of World Health Organization (WHO) regional coordinators of Member States in Geneva within the WHO's federal governance structure. METHODS: ... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium