Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 30,511 to 30,520 of 220,100 articles

Potato yield can be predicted using drone-captured and environmental measurements early in the growing season

bioRxiv Apr 15, 2026
Accurate pre-harvest prediction of crop yield informs variety selection, optimizes management, and accelerates breeding. As potato is the world's leading non-grain staple, here we evaluate a diverse panel of varieties in a three-year field trial acro... read more 
plant biology

Resting-state fMRI foundation models enable robust and generalizable latent neural target discovery in cognitive aging interventions

bioRxiv Apr 15, 2026
The benefits of interventions targeting cognitive aging vary substantially across individuals, largely owing to heterogeneity in aging-related comorbidities. It is necessary to robustly identify neural patterns underlying intervention response and te... read more 
bioengineering

A tectal reservoir implements adaptive visuomotor transformation via serotonergically coordinated push-pull-like mechanisms

bioRxiv Apr 15, 2026
Adaptive visuomotor transformation requires sensorimotor circuits to generate accurate, robust, and flexible outputs, but its underlying cellular mechanism remains poorly understood. Leveraging a zebrafish mesoscopic connectome, we built a biological... read more 
neuroscience

A 3D SAM-Based Progressive Prompting Framework for Multi-Task Segmentation of Radiotherapy-induced Normal Tissue Injuries in Limited-Data Settings

arXiv Apr 15, 2026
Radiotherapy-induced normal tissue injury is a clinically important complication, and accurate segmentation of injury regions from medical images could facilitate disease assessment, treatment planning, and longitudinal monitoring. However, automatic... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

UniBlendNet: Unified Global, Multi-Scale, and Region-Adaptive Modeling for Ambient Lighting Normalization

arXiv Apr 15, 2026
Ambient Lighting Normalization (ALN) aims to restore images degraded by complex, spatially varying illumination conditions. Existing methods, such as IFBlend, leverage frequency-domain priors to model illumination variations, but still suffer from li... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

A Multimodal Clinically Informed Coarse-to-Fine Framework for Longitudinal CT Registration in Proton Therapy

arXiv Apr 15, 2026
Proton therapy offers superior organ-at-risk sparing but is highly sensitive to anatomical changes, making accurate deformable image registration (DIR) across longitudinal CT scans essential. Conventional DIR methods are often too slow for emerging o... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

CausalDisenSeg: A Causality-Guided Disentanglement Framework with Counterfactual Reasoning for Robust Brain Tumor Segmentation Under Missing Modalities

arXiv Apr 15, 2026
In clinical practice, the robustness of deep learning models for multimodal brain tumor segmentation is severely compromised by incomplete MRI data. This vulnerability stems primarily from modality bias, where models exploit spurious correlations as ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

DF3DV-1K: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Distractor-Free Novel View Synthesis

arXiv Apr 15, 2026
Advances in radiance fields have enabled photorealistic novel view synthesis. In several domains, large-scale real-world datasets have been developed to support comprehensive benchmarking and to facilitate progress beyond scene-specific reconstructio... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Physically-Guided Optical Inversion Enable Non-Contact Side-Channel Attack on Isolated Screens

arXiv Apr 15, 2026
Noncontact exfiltration of electronic screen content poses a security challenge, with side-channel incursions as the principal vector. We introduce an optical projection side-channel paradigm that confronts two core instabilities: (i) the near-singul... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

VibeFlow: Versatile Video Chroma-Lux Editing through Self-Supervised Learning

arXiv Apr 15, 2026
Video chroma-lux editing, which aims to modify illumination and color while preserving structural and temporal fidelity, remains a significant challenge. Existing methods typically rely on expensive supervised training with synthetic paired data. Thi... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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