Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 30,701 to 30,710 of 220,177 articles

Deep learning for restoring MPI system matrices using simulated training data.

Physics in medicine and biology Apr 15, 2026
OBJECTIVE: Magnetic particle imaging reconstructs tracer distributions using a system matrix obtained through time-consuming, noise-prone calibration measurements. Methods for addressing imperfections in measured system matrices increasingly rely on ... read more 

[177Lu]Lu-PSMA extravasation: from quantitative imaging to clinical guidelines.

Physics in medicine and biology Apr 15, 2026
Extravasation of therapeutic radioligands such as [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 or [177Lu]Lu-DOTATATE is rare but may result in localized radiation injury. In the absence of standardized guidelines, management remains empirical. We describe two cases of [177Lu]... read more 

Integrating AI-assisted image enhancement with physics-based synthesis of low-field MRI from high-field MRI.

Physics in medicine and biology Apr 15, 2026
OBJECTIVE: Low-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers distinct advantages in terms of affordability, portability, and accessibility. However, its widespread adoption is limited by an inherently low signal-to-noise ratio and reduced spatial res... read more 

Deep learning in population-based screening for glaucoma.

The British journal of ophthalmology Apr 15, 2026
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Deep learning algorithms have shown promise for glaucoma detection using retinal imaging. The Northern Finland Birth Cohort Eye Study is a randomised prospective cohort designed to evaluate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of glau... read more 

Parental Perspectives on Oral Health Care for Autistic Children With Medicaid: A Qualitative Study.

Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education Apr 15, 2026
Children with special health care needs and disabilities (CSHCND), particularly those with autism, experience disproportionately high rates of oral health problems, yet the underlying factors remain insufficiently explored. This qualitative study inv... read more 

AI triage of duodenal biopsies improves workflow.

Journal of clinical pathology Apr 15, 2026
AIMS: To develop, deploy and evaluate artificial intelligence (AI) for triaging duodenal biopsies within a National Health Service (NHS) histopathology laboratory, with the aim of improving reporting turnaround times for clinically significant diagno... read more 

Comparative Evaluation of 3D-QALAS Myelin Volume Fraction, Inhomogeneous Magnetization Transfer, and Myelin Water Fraction.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology Apr 15, 2026
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate in vivo quantification of myelin remains challenging despite advances in MRI. We evaluated three-dimensional synthetic MRI-derived myelin volume fraction from three-dimensional quantification using an interleaved Look... read more 

A deep learning-based digital biopsy for predicting early recurrence in gastric cancer.

Nature communications Apr 15, 2026
Early postoperative recurrence is a major cause of treatment failure in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC), yet current staging systems inadequately capture the biological heterogeneity that underlies recurrence risk. Here, we intro... read more 

Decoding immunotherapy response through computational modeling.

Nature communications Apr 15, 2026
Immunotherapy has seen success in treating patients with cancer, but variable responses underscore the need for effective patient stratification and therapy planning. Computational tools integrating multi-omics, imaging and machine learning have adva... read more 

A multiresolution weather dataset for the Southwestern South Atlantic (2017-2018).

Scientific data Apr 15, 2026
The Southwestern South Atlantic (SWSA) is a key region for climate research and renewable energy assessment, yet high-resolution meteorological data are scarce. We present a multiresolution dataset spanning February 2017-November 2018, combining Weat... read more 
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