Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 30,821 to 30,830 of 220,177 articles

Public Perceptions of AI in Medicine and Implications for Future Medical Education: Cross-Sectional Survey.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical practice is contingent on public trust. This trust often depends on physician oversight, yet a significant gap exists between the need for AI-competent physicians and the curre... read more 

HP-DIL: Deep heterogeneity profiling with graph-informed disentangled interaction learning for MRI-based liver fibrosis staging.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Liver fibrosis staging (LFS) informs treatment decisions and prognostic assessment in liver disease. Multiparametric MRI enables non-invasive, quantitative characterization of fibrosis-related tissue changes across the whole liver. Although deep-lear... read more 

BLADE: Breast Lesion Analysis with Domain Expertise for DCE-MRI Diagnosis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Reso nance Imaging (DCE-MRI) is pivotal in breast cancer diag nosis, yet radiologists face challenges in interpreting its complex data due to the lack of robust automated tools. Current lesion diagnosis systems stru... read more 

D-Flow: Multi-modality Flow Matching for D-peptide Design.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Proteins are crucial to biological processes, and therapeutic peptides are emerging as promising pharmaceutical agents. Among these, D-peptides are resistant to proteolysis, exhibit greater in vivo stability, and are easier to synthesize. Despite adv... read more 

Federated learning's uncomfortable truth: why human networks matter more than neural networks.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: To examine real-world barriers to implementing federated learning in healthcare and highlight the organizational, regulatory, and socio-technical factors often overlooked in technical research. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Insights were derived... read more 

Augmenting Large Language Model With Prompt Engineering and Supervised Fine-Tuning in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Tumor-Node-Metastasis Staging: Framework Development and Validation.

JMIR AI
BACKGROUND: Accurate tumor node metastasis (TNM) staging is fundamental for treatment planning and prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, its complexity poses significant challenges. Traditional rule-based natural language processi... read more 

All-optical uncertainty visualization for ill-posed image restoration tasks.

Optics letters
Diffractive neural networks are a promising framework for all-optical processing of visual data, with the potential to drastically reduce the computational burden and energy consumption that is currently associated with running neural networks on dig... read more 

Efficient prediction for arbitrary trajectories of butterfly vortex beams using a deep neural network.

Optics letters
Longitudinal particle manipulation by beams relies on the guidance of particle motion through propagation trajectory design. However, a single trajectory cannot satisfy the requirements for longitudinal particle manipulation in different directions, ... read more 

Relative wavefront error correction over a 2.4-km free-space optical link via machine learning.

Optics letters
In coherent optical communication across turbulent atmospheric channels, reference beacons can be multiplexed with information-encoded signals during transmission. In this case, it is commonly assumed that the wavefront distortion of the two is equiv... read more 

Breaking the Q-limit: wide-range and high-precision metasensing empowered by deep learning.

Optics letters
Refractive index sensing traditionally relies on high-Q resonances in precisely fabricated metastructures, making performance vulnerable to fabrication imperfections, limited spectral resolution, and environmental instability. Here, we introduce a fu... read more