Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 31,051 to 31,060 of 220,293 articles

Image Quality Advancements in Low-Dose Pediatric CT Using Super-Resolution Deep-Learning Reconstruction.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Apr 14, 2026
The objective of the study is to assess the impact of super-resolution deep-learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) on image quality in low-dose thin-slice pediatric abdominal CT. Thirty-eight children (< 10 years; median age, 2.0 [IQR: 0.0-3.8] years) who ... read more 

Phenotypic prediction of missense variants via deep contrastive learning.

Nature biomedical engineering Apr 14, 2026
Missense variants (MVs) influence clinical phenotypes, but our understanding of their phenotypic consequences remains constrained. Existing computational approaches to interpret MVs predominantly assess their pathogenicity, without considering phenot... read more 

Autonomous closed-loop framework for reproducible perovskite solar cells.

Nature Apr 14, 2026
The commercialization of perovskite solar cells is bottlenecked by inefficient, trial-and-error approaches reliant on human expertise in both material discovery and device fabrication (1-3). Here, we introduce an autonomous closed-loop framework that... read more 

Speaker effects in language comprehension: An integrative model of language and speaker processing.

Psychonomic bulletin & review Apr 14, 2026
The identity of a speaker influences language comprehension through modulating perception and expectation. This review explores speaker effects and proposes an integrative model of language and speaker processing that integrates distinct mechanistic ... read more 

Predicting sleep disorder trajectories in older patients with chronic pain: an explainable machine learning approach.

BMC psychiatry Apr 14, 2026
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Differentiation of adrenal metastases and adenomas based on clinical characteristics, deep learning features, and radiomics features derived from ultrasound imaging.

BMC medical imaging Apr 14, 2026
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Development of artificially intelligent tool for analysis and prediction of myopia progression among school-going children.

Trials Apr 14, 2026
BACKGROUND: Myopia is a growing public health concern among school-going children, with increased screen time and reduced outdoor activities contributing to its early onset and rapid progression. In India, the absence of a standardized, population-ba... read more 

A deep learning-driven automated treatment planning framework for cervical cancer patients treated with volumetric modulated arc therapy.

Radiation oncology (London, England) Apr 14, 2026
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The rapid and efficient generation of high-quality, dose-consistency volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans remains challenging in radiotherapy. This study proposes a deep learning (DL) end-to-end (E2E) auto-planning fr... read more 

Elucidating the Role of Oxidative Stress-Associated Genes FKBP Prolyl Isomerase 5 in Osteoarthritis Development and Immunological Milieu.

Biological procedures online Apr 14, 2026
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Ferritin and transferrin predict common carotid intima-media thickness in females: a machine-learning informed individual participant data meta-analysis.

BMC cardiovascular disorders Apr 14, 2026
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