AI Medical Compendium

The AudioGene Translational Dashboard for Diagnosing Autosomal Dominant Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss: Phenotypic Data Visualization and Analysis Study.

JMIR bioinformatics and biotechnology Apr 14, 2026

BACKGROUND: Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss (ADNSHL) is highly heterogeneous, with more than 64 genes implicated in its etiology. This complexity limits the diagnostic power of clinical examinations and audiometry alone, while existing c... read more

Prediction of Relapse Using Digital Technology in People in Recovery From Substance Use Disorders: Early Economic Evaluation With a Case Study of the Subreal App.

JMIR formative research Apr 14, 2026

BACKGROUND: Many people relapse after achieving abstinence in substance use disorders. Health care providers may scan the horizon for new technologies to predict response that allow interventions to be targeted rather than routine. Currently, no such... read more

Bridging the Gender Gap in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Machine Learning Approach to Screening Women for Moderate-to-Severe Disease.

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases Apr 14, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can cause severe complications if left untreated. Several challenges hinder OSA identification in females, resulting in underdiagnosis and undertreatment in this population. This study aimed to develop a ma... read more

Hypotension Prediction Index-Guided Hemodynamic Management on Postoperative Organ Outcome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.

A&A practice Apr 14, 2026

Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) is a frequent occurrence during noncardiac surgery. Hypotensive episodes can compromise tissue perfusion, and cumulative exposure has been associated with adverse outcomes such as acute kidney injury (AKI), myocardial... read more

Classification of Cochrane Plain Language Summaries by Conclusiveness Using Transformer-Based Models and ChatGPT: Retrospective Observational Study.

JMIR medical informatics Apr 14, 2026

BACKGROUND: Cochrane plain language summaries (PLSs) aim to make systematic review findings more accessible to the general public. However, inconsistencies in how conclusions are presented may impact comprehension and decision-making. Classifying PLS... read more

Design of Single-Atom Nanozymes for Precision Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction with Integrated Single-Cell RNA Sequencing and Machine Learning.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) Apr 14, 2026

Patients with diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction (DMED) usually suffer more severe symptoms, and efficacy of the first-line therapy is limited. This study develops an integrated framework combining single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) a... read more

Comparing Images of Depression in Mass Media and AI-Generated Pictures: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR human factors Apr 14, 2026

BACKGROUND: Images play an important role in reducing stigma related to mental health, which often is distorted in the media. In recent years, generative artificial intelligence (AI) has been used to generate images related to mental health. However,... read more

Nurses' Evaluation of a Service Robot for Inpatient Care: Technology Acceptance Study.

JMIR nursing Apr 14, 2026

BACKGROUND: The integration of robotic systems into nursing practice is increasingly discussed as a potential strategy to alleviate workload and support care processes in response to demographic changes and staffing shortages. However, the acceptance... read more

Explanatory Machine Learning Model to Associate All-Cause Mortality with PM2.5 by Sources and Components: A Nationwide Difference-in-Differences Study.

Environmental science & technology Apr 14, 2026

Background: Long-term PM2.5 exposure is a major health risk, yet the heterogeneity of its chemical components and sources is often overlooked in risk assessments. Methods: Using county-level census data for 1990, 2000, and 2010 in China, we employed ... read more

User Experience and Early Clinical Outcomes of a Mental Wellness Chatbot for Depression and Anxiety: Pilot Evaluation Mixed Methods Study.