Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 31,431 to 31,440 of 220,544 articles

Scaling In-Context Segmentation with Hierarchical Supervision

arXiv Apr 14, 2026
In-context learning (ICL) enables medical image segmentation models to adapt to new anatomical structures from limited examples, reducing the clinical annotation burden. However, standard ICL methods typically rely on dense, global cross-attention, w... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

A Multi-Agent Feedback System for Detecting and Describing News Events in Satellite Imagery

arXiv Apr 14, 2026
Changes in satellite imagery often occur over multiple time steps. Despite the emergence of bi-temporal change captioning datasets, there is a lack of multi-temporal event captioning datasets (at least two images per sequence) in remote sensing. This... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.MA

DoseRAD2026 Challenge dataset: AI accelerated photon and proton dose calculation for radiotherapy

arXiv Apr 14, 2026
Purpose: Accurate dose calculation is essential in radiotherapy for precise tumor irradiation while sparing healthy tissue. With the growing adoption of MRI-guided and real-time adaptive radiotherapy, fast and accurate dose calculation on CT and MRI ... read more 
Medical Physics cs.AI cs.CV

Fragile Reconstruction: Adversarial Vulnerability of Reconstruction-Based Detectors for Diffusion-Generated Images

arXiv Apr 14, 2026
Recently, detecting AI-generated images produced by diffusion-based models has attracted increasing attention due to their potential threat to safety. Among existing approaches, reconstruction-based methods have emerged as a prominent paradigm for th... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Generative Anonymization in Event Streams

arXiv Apr 14, 2026
Neuromorphic vision sensors offer low latency and high dynamic range, but their deployment in public spaces raises severe data protection concerns. Recent Event-to-Video (E2V) models can reconstruct high-fidelity intensity images from sparse event st... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

Image-to-Image Translation Framework Embedded with Rotation Symmetry Priors

arXiv Apr 14, 2026
Image-to-image translation (I2I) is a fundamental task in computer vision, focused on mapping an input image from a source domain to a corresponding image in a target domain while preserving domain-invariant features and adapting domain-specific attr... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Rethinking Satellite Image Restoration for Onboard AI: A Lightweight Learning-Based Approach

arXiv Apr 14, 2026
Satellite image restoration aims to improve image quality by compensating for degradations (e.g., noise and blur) introduced by the imaging system and acquisition conditions. As a fundamental preprocessing step, restoration directly impacts both grou... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Detecting and refurbishing ground truth errors during training of deep learning-based echocardiography segmentation models

arXiv Apr 14, 2026
Deep learning-based medical image segmentation typically relies on ground truth (GT) labels obtained through manual annotation, but these can be prone to random errors or systematic biases. This study examines the robustness of deep learning models t... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Challenging Vision-Language Models with Physically Deployable Multimodal Semantic Lighting Attacks

arXiv Apr 14, 2026
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown remarkable performance, yet their security remains insufficiently understood. Existing adversarial studies focus almost exclusively on the digital setting, leaving physical-world threats largely unexplored. As... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Towards Long-horizon Agentic Multimodal Search

arXiv Apr 14, 2026
Multimodal deep search agents have shown great potential in solving complex tasks by iteratively collecting textual and visual evidence. However, managing the heterogeneous information and high token costs associated with multimodal inputs over long ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI
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