Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 31,811 to 31,820 of 220,797 articles

Nationwide Prediction of Missed and Cancelled Appointments Using Real-World EHR Data

medRxiv Apr 13, 2026
ObjectivesTo develop and evaluate predictive models for unused outpatient appointments (missed or cancelled) using a large national electronic health record (EHR) repository in the United States. DesignRetrospective observational study using machine... read more 
health informatics

TB-Bench: A Systematic Benchmark of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods for Second-Line TB Drug Resistance Prediction

bioRxiv Apr 13, 2026
Drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB), characterized by prolonged treatment regimens and suboptimal treatment outcomes, remains a major obstacle to global TB elimination. Advances in sequencing technologies have enabled the development of machine-learning... read more 
bioinformatics

Identification and Analysis of Novel RNA Editing Sites in Neurodegenerative Diseases Using Machine Learning Approaches.

bioRxiv Apr 13, 2026
ABSTRACT Background: RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification that alters the sequence of an RNA transcript. Two types of RNA editing were found in mammals, involving the enzymatic deamination of either adenosine to inosine (A-to-I) or cyti... read more 
neuroscience

In-silico cell sorting revealed granulocyte-specific single-cell-type gene expression from peripheral blood bulk expression data and its application as host response biomarkers to discriminate bacterial and viral infections

bioRxiv Apr 13, 2026
Peripheral Blood transcriptome analysis evaluated the bulk transcript abundance (TA) covering all leukocyte cell populations. However, there are 2 main problems in using bulk expression as biomarkers: (1) A long list of differential expression genes ... read more 
immunology

Spatial control of light-responsive proteins and optogenetics within hydrogels via volumetric bioprinting

bioRxiv Apr 13, 2026
Spatiotemporal control over cell fate and behaviour within bioprinted constructs remains a key challenge in tissue engineering. Optogenetics offers versatile potential for non-invasive regulation of biological processes. Yet, its integration within l... read more 
bioengineering

Encoding models uncover fine-grained feature selectivity for bodies, hands and tools

bioRxiv Apr 13, 2026
Category-selective areas in the occipitotemporal cortex (OTC) are typically characterized by broad tuning, yet neuroimaging suggests a finer-grained organization reflecting distinct computational roles. We combined image-level fMRI with artificial ne... read more 
neuroscience

Evolutionary-scale protein language models uncover beneficial variants in a Sorghum bicolor diversity panel

bioRxiv Apr 13, 2026
Quantitative genetic approaches such as genome-wide association studies and genomic prediction are widely used to identify favourable genetic variation, but they have limited resolution due to linkage disequilibrium. Comparative genomics approaches, ... read more 
genetics

Multidomain Analysis of Clinical Cognitive Assessments and Imaging Data in Alzheimer's Disease Accurately Predicts Disease Stage and Grade Independent of Amyloid and Tau

bioRxiv Apr 13, 2026
Background Individual clinical cognitive assessments (CCA) for Alzheimer's disease (AD) provide broad disease stratification but are limited in sensitivity and specificity, requiring integration of multiple CCA for optimal disease staging. Recent wor... read more 
neuroscience

Generative AI in a new era of computer model-informed tobacco research: a short report.

Tobacco control Apr 13, 2026
BACKGROUND: Social media influencers who promote e-cigarettes on Instagram or TikTok for tobacco brands use marketing tactics to increase the appeal of their promotional content, for example, depicting e-cigarettes alongside healthy lifestyle or ente... read more 

LRD-Net: A Lightweight Real-Centered Detection Network for Cross-Domain Face Forgery Detection

arXiv Apr 13, 2026
The rapid advancement of diffusion-based generative models has made face forgery detection a critical challenge in digital forensics. Current detection methods face two fundamental limitations: poor cross-domain generalization when encountering unsee... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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