Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 32,121 to 32,130 of 220,797 articles

pHLA-Bi-Mamba: A pan-specific deep learning model for peptide-HLA-Ⅰ binding affinity and eluted ligand prediction.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA-I) molecules are central to immunosurveillance, and accurate prediction of peptide-HLA-I binding is critical for immune target discovery and personalized immunotherapies. Although Transformer-based deep learning m... read more 

Trusted polyp segmentation via multi-scale evidence ensemble in colonoscopy images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Accurate and reliable polyp segmentation is essential for early colorectal cancer detection. Although recent methods employing multi-scale feature aggregation have achieved high accuracy, their reliability in challenging clinical scenarios r... read more 

Bridging Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning with Green Nanotechnology: A Visionary Framework for Smart Fungal Disease Management in Plants.

Planta
Fungal diseases in plants pose significant threats to global food security and sustainable agriculture, yet current management methods remain limited by environmental concerns and increasing pathogen resistance. Advanced plant disease detection ML me... read more 

Scalable Quantum Non-Local Neural Network Optimized with Tyrannosaurus Algorithm for Brain tumor Detection using MRI Images.

The International journal of neuroscience
Early and reliable detection of brain tumors from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for timely clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. However, automated tumor detection continues to be challenging due to the heterogeneous nature of tu... read more 

Evaluation of GPT-5, a Large Language Model, in Replicating German Clinical Practice Guideline Recommendations in Oral Oncology: A Cross-Sectional Concordance Study.

Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, particularly large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, are increasingly utilised in medical education and clinical information retrieval. Nevertheless, their capacity to accurately reproduce ... read more 

Classification of fallers in Parkinson's disease through machine learning based feature analysis.

NPJ Parkinson's disease
Classification of fallers in Parkinson's disease (PD) is challenging due to the heterogenous motor and non-motor symptoms. We developed a machine learning model integrating clinical and gait data to identify key clinical markers of faller status in P... read more 

Quantitative Assessment of Third Molar Extraction Difficulty and Nerve Injury Risk Using Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing.

Annals of biomedical engineering
PURPOSE: Tooth pattern and surrounding tissue can affect the complexity of third molar (3M) extraction surgery. This study aimed to develop a new, more precise 3M extraction difficulty assessment scoring system by applying image computational techniq... read more 

Chemometric and learning-based multivariate models for quantifying a challenging quaternary mixture of bupropion, dextromethorphan, and their related impurities by UV-Vis spectrophotometry.

BMC chemistry
This study presents a robust, green, sustainable and time-efficient approach for the simultaneous determination of Bupropion HCl (BUP) and Dextromethorphan HBr (DEX) along with their related impurities 3-Chlorobenzoic acid and N, N-Dimethylaniline. P... read more 

Multiscale analysis and optimal glioma therapeutic candidate discovery using the CANDO platform.

Journal of cheminformatics
Glioma is a highly malignant brain tumor with limited treatment options. We employed the Computational Analysis of Novel Drug Opportunities (CANDO) platform for multiscale therapeutic discovery to predict new glioma therapies. We began by computing i... read more 

Bone Magnetic Resonance Imaging: From Conventional Methods to AI-Driven Solutions.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
With global population aging and increased life expectancy, bone diseases affect a substantial proportion of individuals worldwide, imposing a significant socioeconomic burden. Although X-ray-based imaging techniques remain the clinical standard for ... read more