AI Medical Compendium

Artificial Intelligence for Working Length Determination in Endodontics: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Australian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc Apr 12, 2026

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the comparative performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models versus comparators for working-length determination using radiographic or impedance-based inputs. A comprehensive search across seve... read more

Artificial Intelligence-Empowered Image Fusion of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography and Invasive Angiography for Guiding Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions Apr 12, 2026

Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) provides qualitative and quantitative characteristics of atherosclerotic plaques, quantified percentages of myocardial perfusion from target vessels, and functional information-key insights that lend cr... read more

Oscillatory Neural Network with High-Order Sub-Harmonic Injection Locking.

ACS applied materials & interfaces Apr 12, 2026

Oscillatory neural networks (ONNs), utilizing oscillator phases as a computational metric, are a promising platform for neuromorphic computing. While sub-harmonic injection locking has been used in ONNs to achieve locking at first- or second-harmonic... read more

Conducting Medication Reviews: A Comparative Study Between ChatGPT-4 and Healthcare Professionals.

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society Apr 12, 2026

BACKGROUND: The increasing prevalence of patients with hyperpolypharmacy (> 10 medications) has made medication reviews increasingly complex. ChatGPT-4-Turbo (ChatGPT), a large language model, has demonstrated potential in healthcare applications and... read more

Discovery of a novel TFEB activator targeting lysosomal dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using artificial intelligence-based virtual screening.

Autophagy Apr 12, 2026

Lysosomal dysfunction is a defining feature of multiple neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), yet effective pharmacological strategies to restore lysosomal homeostasis remain limited. Transcription factor EB (TFEB... read more

Systematic review of conceptual and methodological frameworks for sustainable landfill site selection using multi-criteria decision-making techniques.

Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA Apr 12, 2026

Landfill site selection is a complex spatial decision-making challenge involving consideration of many factors, including environmental protection, hydrological safety, engineering feasibility, social acceptance and regulatory compliance. Over the pa... read more

Machine learning outperforms anthropometric scaling in predicting muscle parameters and spinal loading: a subject-specific musculoskeletal modeling study.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society Apr 12, 2026

CMML2AML: machine-learning discovery of co-mutations and specific single mutations predictive of blast transformation in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia.

Blood cancer journal Apr 12, 2026

Contemporary risk models in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) focus on the prognostic relevance of individual rather than concurrent mutations. In the current study of 605 Mayo Clinic patients with CMML, we applied machine-learning algorithms in... read more

Nanowire photodetectors: path to single physical artificial neurons.

Nanoscale Apr 12, 2026

Neurons are basic units for information processing in biological systems. Inspired by the information-processing efficiency of biological systems, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been studied for decades. However, it remains challenging today ... read more

[Expert consensus on optimizing the multidisciplinary clinical pathways and management models for pulmonary function testing].

Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases Apr 12, 2026

The promotion and application of pulmonary function tests (PFTs) in China have achieved preliminary success;however, numerous deficiencies persist in multidisciplinary PFT clinical application pathways and management. Current challenges remain in ide... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium