Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 32,491 to 32,500 of 221,076 articles

CRIS: A Centralized Resource for High-Quality RNA Structure and Interaction Data in the AI Era

bioRxiv
As interest in RNA-based therapeutics expands, there is a growing demand for RNA structure elucidation and RNA-RNA interactions in both academic and clinical settings. Despite rapid advances in methods for RNA structure determination, the field faces... read more 

fMRI-Based Prediction of Eye Gaze During Naturalistic Movie Viewing Reveals Eye-Movement-Related Brain Activity

bioRxiv
Background: Eye gaze provides crucial insights into perceptual and cognitive processes during naturalistic movie viewing, yet concurrent eye tracking is often unavailable in functional MRI (fMRI) research. While deep learning models can estimate gaze... read more 

A structure-informed deep learning framework for modeling TCR-peptide-HLA interactions

bioRxiv
The interaction between T cell receptors (TCRs), peptides, and human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) underlies antigen-specific T cell immunity. Despite substantial advances in peptide-HLA presentation prediction, accurate modeling of coupled TCR-peptide-H... read more 

Representational magnitude as a geometric signature ofimage and word memorability

bioRxiv
What makes some stimuli more memorable than others? Recent work has shown that image memorability is predicted by the magnitude of population responses in both monkey inferotemporal cortex and convolutional neural networks, suggesting that stimuli th... read more 

Quad‑polarization synthetic aperture radar dataset for marine oil spill and look‑alike segmentation.

Data in brief
The quad‑polarization oil spill detection dataset is a collection of fully polarimetric L‑band synthetic aperture radar scenes acquired by the NASA/JPL uninhabited aerial vehicle synthetic aperture radar (UAVSAR) over the U.S. Gulf of Mexico from 201... read more 

Deep learning analysis of soybean cyst nematode effectors to proven soybean resistance genes and homolog identification in the sugar beet-sugar beet root maggot plant pathosystem.

Data in brief
Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris) is one of two plants from which sugar is broadly produced, accounting for 55% of U.S. sugar ($1B, U.S.) and 35% global raw sugar ($4.6B), annually. The sugar beet root maggot (Tetanops myopaeformis) is its top... read more 

Tandem bulk oxygen diffusion and surface reactions in reducible metal oxides control redox cycle dynamics.

Nature communications
The interplay between bulk oxygen diffusion and surface reactions in reducible metal oxides is key in heterogeneous catalysts, but direct measurements of oxygen mobility, transient kinetics, and in situ spectroscopies have been lacking. Here, we reve... read more 

Phase-constrained zero-shot self-supervised learning for BLADE liver MRI reconstruction.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
INTRODUCTION: Liver MRI plays a critical role in the diagnosis and monitoring of liver disease; however, image quality is often degraded by respiratory motion and noise, particularly in high-resolution and diffusion-weighted imaging. Propeller-based ... read more 

Smart hydrogels for overcoming cancer multidrug resistance.

Molecular cancer
Multidrug resistance (MDR) remains the principal impediment to curative oncology, driven by complex interplays between cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment (TME). While nanomedicines have sought to overcome these delivery barriers, their clini... read more