Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 32,581 to 32,590 of 221,076 articles

Content analysis of output from generative artificial intelligence chatbots when prompted about breast cancer and alcohol consumption.

Public health
OBJECTIVES: Alcohol is a group one carcinogen and contributes to breast cancer risk for women. Awareness of this relationship remains low. Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) chatbots are an increasingly used source of health information. It i... read more 

TearNET: Validation of a convolutional neural network for grading of tear ferning patterns using deep learning.

Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association
PURPOSE: Tear-ferning patterns are microscopic crystallization formed when the solvent in the tears evaporates, and the solutes congregate to form a fern-like crystal structure. The ferning patterns are affected by the biomolecular properties of the ... read more 

Generative deep learning-driven de novo design of targeted MAP4K6 inhibitors.

Computers in biology and medicine
The discovery of selective small-molecule inhibitors for pharmacologically underexplored kinases remains a critical barrier to precision drug development, particularly under data-sparse conditions, where ligand annotations are scarce. Here, we presen... read more 

DPA-Net: A dual-path attention neural network for estimating glycemic metrics from self-monitored blood glucose data.

Computers in biology and medicine
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) provides dense and dynamic glucose profiles that enable reliable estimation of glycemic metrics, such as time-above-range (TAR), time-in-range (TIR), and time-below-range (TBR). However, the cost and limited access... read more 

SCTGE infers transformer-based graph embeddings to improve cell-cell interaction identification and cell identity annotations.

Computational biology and chemistry
Single-cell transcriptomic data analysis faces challenges in deciphering spatial embeddings due to high dimensionality, noise, and limitations in existing computational frameworks. Existing studies highlight the transformative potential of graph-base... read more 

Relationships between periodontitis and inflammatory bowel disease: Screening and functional analysis of endoplasmic reticulum stress-related biomarkers.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
This study aimed to explore the relationship between periodontitis (PD) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), focusing on changes in the expression of endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-related genes and the screening of potential biomarkers. PD and ... read more 

Vocal Fundamental Frequency and Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Insights from a Large Multi-Country Cohort in Africa.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
OBJECTIVE: Voice-based biomarkers have been proposed as objective tools for anxiety assessment, yet existing research relies on small, demographically homogeneous samples and shows inconsistent associations between fundamental frequency (F0) and anxi... read more 

LSHMMformer: An Intelligent detection model of depression based on multi-modal fusion.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Depression is a serious mental health issue, which has become an undeniable threat to mental well-being. Against this background, research on automatic depression detection based on deep learning (DL) can help reduce the cost of depressio... read more 

A multiparameter model (OsteoSC-M3) for early detection and risk stratification of osteoporosis in women: a multicentre cohort study in China.

EClinicalMedicine
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is a major global health issue, but current early screening tools lack accuracy, and the gold-standard diagnostic method, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), is not widely accessible. This limits large-scale early screeni... read more