Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 32,751 to 32,760 of 221,227 articles

Imputation Free Deep Survival Prediction with Conditional Variational Autoencoders.

Journal of healthcare informatics research Apr 10, 2026
UNLABELLED: Electronic Health Records (EHRs) provide rich opportunities for developing risk prediction tools to support clinical decision-making, yet they are inherently incomplete because data are recorded selectively during routine care. Such missi... read more 

Post-Hoc Guidance for Consistency Models by Joint Flow Distribution Learning

arXiv Apr 10, 2026
Classifier-free Guidance (CFG) lets practitioners trade-off fidelity against diversity in Diffusion Models (DMs). The practicality of CFG is however hindered by DMs sampling cost. On the other hand, Consistency Models (CMs) generate images in one or ... read more 
Machine Learning cs.CV

CatalogStitch: Dimension-Aware and Occlusion-Preserving Object Compositing for Catalog Image Generation

arXiv Apr 10, 2026
Generative object compositing methods have shown remarkable ability to seamlessly insert objects into scenes. However, when applied to real-world catalog image generation, these methods require tedious manual intervention: users must carefully adjust... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Discrete Meanflow Training Curriculum

arXiv Apr 10, 2026
Flow-based image generative models exhibit stable training and produce high quality samples when using multi-step sampling procedures. One-step generative models can produce high quality image samples but can be difficult to optimize as they often ex... read more 
Machine Learning

Dictionary-Aligned Concept Control for Safeguarding Multimodal LLMs

arXiv Apr 10, 2026
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have been shown to be vulnerable to malicious queries that can elicit unsafe responses. Recent work uses prompt engineering, response classification, or finetuning to improve MLLM safety. Nevertheless, such ap... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI cs.CL cs.CV

MedFormer-UR: Uncertainty-Routed Transformer for Medical Image Classification

arXiv Apr 10, 2026
To ensure safe clinical integration, deep learning models must provide more than just high accuracy; they require dependable uncertainty quantification. While current Medical Vision Transformers perform well, they frequently struggle with overconfide... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG

Harnessing Weak Pair Uncertainty for Text-based Person Search

arXiv Apr 10, 2026
In this paper, we study the text-based person search, which is to retrieve the person of interest via natural language description. Prevailing methods usually focus on the strict one-to-one correspondence pair matching between the visual and textual ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Precise Shield: Explaining and Aligning VLLM Safety via Neuron-Level Guidance

arXiv Apr 10, 2026
In real-world deployments, Vision-Language Large Models (VLLMs) face critical challenges from multilingual and multimodal composite attacks: harmful images paired with low-resource language texts can easily bypass defenses designed for high-resource ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

HM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models in Hyperspectral Remote Sensing

arXiv Apr 10, 2026
While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant strides in natural image understanding, their ability to perceive and reason over hyperspectral image (HSI) remains underexplored, which is a vital modality in remote sensing. The h... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Adaptive Dual Residual U-Net with Attention Gate and Multiscale Spatial Attention Mechanisms (ADRUwAMS)

arXiv Apr 10, 2026
Glioma is a harmful brain tumor that requires early detection to ensure better health results. Early detection of this tumor is key for effective treatment and requires an automated segmentation process. However, it is a challenging task to find tumo... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI
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