Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 32,791 to 32,800 of 221,227 articles

Geometry Reinforced Efficient Attention Tuning Equipped with Normals for Robust Stereo Matching

arXiv
Despite remarkable advances in image-driven stereo matching over the past decade, Synthetic-to-Realistic Zero-Shot (Syn-to-Real) generalization remains an open challenge. This suboptimal generalization performance mainly stems from cross-domain shift... read more 

A fast and Generic Energy-Shifting Transformer for Hybrid Monte Carlo Radiotherapy Calculation

arXiv
We introduce a novel learning framework for accelerated Monte Carlo (MC) dose calculation termed Energy-Shifting. This approach leverages deep learning to synthesize 6 MV TrueBeam Linear Accelerator (LINAC) dose distributions directly from monoenerge... read more 

ELT: Elastic Looped Transformers for Visual Generation

arXiv
We introduce Elastic Looped Transformers (ELT), a highly parameter-efficient class of visual generative models based on a recurrent transformer architecture. While conventional generative models rely on deep stacks of unique transformer layers, our a... read more 

UniSemAlign: Text-Prototype Alignment with a Foundation Encoder for Semi-Supervised Histopathology Segmentation

arXiv
Semi-supervised semantic segmentation in computational pathology remains challenging due to scarce pixel-level annotations and unreliable pseudo-label supervision. We propose UniSemAlign, a dual-modal semantic alignment framework that enhances visual... read more 

MixFlow: Mixed Source Distributions Improve Rectified Flows

arXiv
Diffusion models and their variations, such as rectified flows, generate diverse and high-quality images, but they are still hindered by slow iterative sampling caused by the highly curved generative paths they learn. An important cause of high curva... read more 

Vision Transformers for Preoperative CT-Based Prediction of Histopathologic Chemotherapy Response Score in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma

arXiv
Purpose. High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is characterized by pronounced biological and spatial heterogeneity and is frequently diagnosed at an advanced stage. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) followed by delayed primary surgery is commonly... read more 

Adding Another Dimension to Image-based Animal Detection

arXiv
Monocular imaging of animals inherently reduces 3D structures to 2D projections. Detection algorithms lead to 2D bounding boxes that lack information about animal's orientation relative to the camera. To build 3D detection methods for RGB animal imag... read more 

SHIFT: Steering Hidden Intermediates in Flow Transformers

arXiv
Diffusion models have become leading approaches for high-fidelity image generation. Recent DiT-based diffusion models, in particular, achieve strong prompt adherence while producing high-quality samples. We propose SHIFT, a simple but effective and l... read more 

Training-free, Perceptually Consistent Low-Resolution Previews with High-Resolution Image for Efficient Workflows of Diffusion Models

arXiv
Image generative models have become indispensable tools to yield exquisite high-resolution (HR) images for everyone, ranging from general users to professional designers. However, a desired outcome often requires generating a large number of HR image... read more 

Hitem3D 2.0: Multi-View Guided Native 3D Texture Generation

arXiv
Although recent advances have improved the quality of 3D texture generation, existing methods still struggle with incomplete texture coverage, cross-view inconsistency, and misalignment between geometry and texture. To address these limitations, we p... read more