Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 32,801 to 32,810 of 221,227 articles

Mosaic: Multimodal Jailbreak against Closed-Source VLMs via Multi-View Ensemble Optimization

arXiv Apr 10, 2026
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are powerful but remain vulnerable to multimodal jailbreak attacks. Existing attacks mainly rely on either explicit visual prompt attacks or gradient-based adversarial optimization. While the former is easier to detect, ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Beyond Segmentation: Structurally Informed Facade Parsing from Imperfect Images

arXiv Apr 10, 2026
Standard object detectors typically treat architectural elements independently, often resulting in facade parsings that lack the structural coherence required for downstream procedural reconstruction. We address this limitation by augmenting the YOLO... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.GR cs.LG

AMO-ENE: Attention-based Multi-Omics Fusion Model for Outcome Prediction in Extra Nodal Extension and HPV-associated Oropharyngeal Cancer

arXiv Apr 10, 2026
Extranodal extension (ENE) is an emerging prognostic factor in human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated oropharyngeal cancer (OPC), although it is currently omitted as a clinical staging criteria. Recent works have advocated for the inclusion of iENE as... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV

GeRM: A Generative Rendering Model From Physically Realistic to Photorealistic

arXiv Apr 10, 2026
For decades, Physically-Based Rendering (PBR) is the fundation of synthesizing photorealisitic images, and therefore sometimes roughly referred as Photorealistic Rendering (PRR). While PBR is indeed a mathematical simulation of light transport that g... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Compositional-Degradation UAV Image Restoration: Conditional Decoupled MoE Network and A Benchmark

arXiv Apr 10, 2026
UAV images are critical for applications such as large-area mapping, infrastructure inspection, and emergency response. However, in real-world flight environments, a single image is often affected by multiple degradation factors, including rain, haze... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV

UHD Low-Light Image Enhancement via Real-Time Enhancement Methods with Clifford Information Fusion

arXiv Apr 10, 2026
Considering efficiency, ultra-high-definition (UHD) low-light image restoration is extremely challenging. Existing methods based on Transformer architectures or high-dimensional complex convolutional neural networks often suffer from the "memory wall... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV

Arbitration Failure, Not Perceptual Blindness: How Vision-Language Models Resolve Visual-Linguistic Conflicts

arXiv Apr 10, 2026
When a Vision-Language Model (VLM) sees a blue banana and answers "yellow", is the problem of perception or arbitration? We explore the question in ten VLMs with various sizes and reveal an Encoding--Grounding Dissociation: models that fail to report... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.CL

Biologically-Grounded Multi-Encoder Architectures as Developability Oracles for Antibody Design

arXiv Apr 10, 2026
Generative models can now propose thousands of \emph{de novo} antibody sequences, yet translating these designs into viable therapeutics remains constrained by the cost of biophysical characterization. Here we present CrossAbSense, a framework of pro... read more 
Biomolecules cs.LG q-bio.QM

Cluster-First Labelling: An Automated Pipeline for Segmentation and Morphological Clustering in Histology Whole Slide Images

arXiv Apr 10, 2026
Labelling tissue components in histology whole slide images (WSIs) is prohibitively labour-intensive: a single slide may contain tens of thousands of structures--cells, nuclei, and other morphologically distinct objects--each requiring manual boundar... read more 
Quantitative Methods cs.CV

Region-Constrained Group Relative Policy Optimization for Flow-Based Image Editing

arXiv Apr 10, 2026
Instruction-guided image editing requires balancing target modification with non-target preservation. Recently, flow-based models have emerged as a strong and increasingly adopted backbone for instruction-guided image editing, thanks to their high fi... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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