Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 32,831 to 32,840 of 221,227 articles

A graph deep learning method for diagnosis of Parkinson's disease using brain functional connectivity features.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Early and precise identification of Parkinson's disease (PD) is crucial for clinical intervention. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) provides a valuable approach for revealing PD-related differences in brain functional con... read more 

Deep learning based automated assessment of end-inspiratory pause maneuver reliability in invasive mechanical ventilation.

Physiological measurement
OBJECTIVE: Manual end-inspiratory pause maneuvers (EIPM) for plateau pressure (Pplat) measurement suffer from significant variability, yet no objective assessment tool exists. This study develops an automated framework to evaluate EIPM reliability du... read more 

Developing an Artificial Intelligence Solution to Autosegment the Edentulous Maxillary Bone for Implant Planning.

European journal of dentistry
Digital dental implant planning using panoramic radiographs and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging is labor-intensive and prone to error due to clinician fatigue, limited digital expertise, and time constraints. Artificial intelligence (AI)... read more 

A domain adversarial network for small-sample obstructive sleep apnea detection using a single-lead piezoelectric sensor.

Physiological measurement
OBJECTIVE: In recent years, increasing attention to sleep health has accelerated development of wearable devices for home monitoring. Two critical challenges remain: providing an unobtrusive sensing solution suitable for long-term deployment, and des... read more 

Stable Mechanoreceptive Somatotopy in Chronic Low Back Pain: Is Cortical Map Reorganization a Myth?

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Chronic low back pain (CLBP) has been linked to maladaptive cortical plasticity in sensorimotor regions, which may contribute to pain persistence through less distinct ("smudged") somatotopic maps of afferent input from the back. However, empirical s... read more 

Ultrasound Radiomics for Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: State of the Art and Future Perspectives.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
Ultrasound radiomics is gradually emerging as a powerful tool for improving the diagnosis and management of Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), effectively overcoming the limitations of conventional ultrasound, such as high interobserver variability and di... read more 

How Hospice and Palliative Care Are Portrayed in Artificial Intelligence-Generated Images: A Content Analysis.

Journal of palliative medicine
BACKGROUND: AI-generated images can support or impede health communication efforts and influence perceptions of health-related topics, making it important to evaluate how these images portray topics like palliative care (PC) and hospice care (HC), wh... read more 

DWPL-GCNMF: Structure-Aware Dynamic Weighted Pseudo-Label Learning for Adverse Drug Reaction Prediction.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Adverse drug reaction (ADR) prediction is typically formulated as drug-ADR association learning on extremely sparse, positive-unlabeled matrices, which limits generalization and makes naive pseudolabel expansion prone to confirmation bias. Here, we p... read more 

Consciousness Monitoring and Outcome Prediction Using EEG Connectivity in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.

Journal of neurotrauma
Neurological prognostication of patients in post-traumatic coma remains challenging due to the paucity of reliable markers in the acute phase. We aimed to assess whether early EEG features reflecting multiple levels of brain connectivity related to c... read more