Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 32,911 to 32,920 of 221,227 articles

Accelerating Multi-Elemental Catalyst Discovery with Interpretable Machine Learning and Automated Experimentation.

ACS nano
Multielemental catalysts (MECs) offer broad compositional freedom for tuning catalytic performance, yet practical optimization is often limited by trial-and-error synthesis and testing. Here we implement a transferable, reproducible closed-loop disco... read more 

Reachable Workspace as a Clinical Outcome for Upper Extremity Function: A Narrative Review.

Muscle & nerve
Motion sensing technology can be utilized to capture detailed upper extremity (UE) motion to reconstruct an individual's three-dimensional (3D) reachable workspace (RWS). The RWS can be quantified as relative surface area (RSA), providing an innovati... read more 

How Verbal Behavior During Self-Presentation Is Associated With Self-Esteem: A Computational Perspective on Lexical, Syntactic, and Semantic Levels.

Journal of personality
INTRODUCTION: Self-presentation behaviors are associated with self-esteem. However, it remains unclear how verbal behaviors during self-presentation are associated with self-esteem. This uncertainty stems from the lack of fine-grained linguistic anal... read more 

Use and Perceptions of Large Language Models Among Dental Students: Implications for Dental Education.

Journal of dental education
PURPOSE: This study aimed to quantify the prevalence and use cases of large language models (LLMs) among dental students, estimate perceived usefulness (learning enhancement; time saved), characterize concerns (accuracy, ethics/integrity, appropriate... read more 

Regulatory B cells and SIVA1-LAG3 immune suppression predict poor prognosis in prostate cancer.

Biomolecules & biomedicine
Prostate cancer (PCa) is among the most prevalent malignancies affecting men globally. The immunosuppressive characteristics of the tumor microenvironment significantly hinder the effectiveness of immunotherapeutic strategies. B cells have a dual rol... read more 

Use of AI as a Research Recruitment Tool: Ethical Elements, Considerations, and Recommendations.

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
Recruitment is often the most time-consuming and expensive step of clinical trials. As such, it is the most common stage for AI implementation, due to its power to hasten timelines, reduce costs and workloads, and potentially increase the representat... read more 

Artificial Intelligence in Asthma: From Diagnosis to Management.

Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers new opportunities to improve asthma management across the care process. This review synthesizes evidence on AI applications in diagnosis, classification, monitoring, and treatment. We conducted a narrative review b... read more 

The emergence of superficial dermatophytosis due to Trichophyton indotineae and Trichophyton mentagrophytes genotypes VII and II* in New York: a need for comprehensive testing approaches.

Journal of clinical microbiology
We report a rapid increase in dermatophyte infections in New York City and surrounding counties from 2022 to 2024. Reported cases include 135 of Trichophyton indotineae (Ti), 39 of Trichophyton mentagrophytes genotype VII (TmVII), and 14 of T. mentag... read more 

Model Based on Ultrasound Radiomics and Machine Learning for Differentiating Uterine Fibroids and Adenomyomas.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the value of radiomics based on ultrasound in differentiating uterine fibroids (UFs) and uterine adenomyomas (AMs) and construct a noninvasive tool for this differentiation. METHODS: The clinical data and ultrasound images of ... read more 

Enhanced X-ray image denoising via the synergy of linear attention and convolution.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
X-ray imaging technology, as the core non-invasive inspection method, plays an irreplaceable role in industrial non-destructive testing and medical diagnosis. However, during signal acquisition, the imaging system faces multiple interferences, such a... read more