Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 32,981 to 32,990 of 221,227 articles

ProtFI, an efficient frailty-trained proteomics-based biomarker of aging, robustly predicts age-related decline.

Cell reports methods
Many molecular aging biomarkers have been developed to capture heterogeneity in individual aging rates. Yet, systematic comparison of the modeling choices underlying these biomarkers has been limited. In this study, we trained aging biomarkers on the... read more 

Infant learning forms lasting memory schemas that influence adult behavior.

Neuron
Early-life episodic experiences, despite seeming rapidly forgotten, are stored long-term in a latent form. The contribution of this unique hidden memory storage is not understood. Here, we show that contextual memories formed in infant mice are recov... read more 

Using neural networks to understand static and dynamic cues in facial expression recognition.

Vision research
Dynamic facial expression recognition (DFER), which uses dynamic sequences (e.g., videos) of facial expressions rather than single static frames, incorporates temporal information about facial movements and thus greater ecological validity compared t... read more 

Artificial Intelligence Across the PSMA Theranostic Continuum in Prostate Cancer.

PET clinics
Prostate cancer is among the most common male malignancies worldwide, with recent advances in molecular imaging and targeted radiopharmaceutical therapy revolutionizing its management. PSMA has become a key theranostic target, enabling highly sensiti... read more 

Automated O-RADS Risk Stratification Using a Large Language Model Analysis of Narrative Ultrasound Reports.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
BACKGROUND: The Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System (O-RADS) is essential for standardizing the risk stratification of ovarian lesions detected on ultrasound. However, manual assignment of O-RADS scores is time-consuming and can vary between ob... read more 

ChatGPT for obesity management: a review of evidence, potential challenges, and clinical implications.

The Lancet. Digital health
The global rise in the prevalence of obesity highlights the need for accessible and effective solutions for obesity management. ChatGPT, one of the fastest-growing artificial intelligence (AI) tools, is gaining attention for its potential to offer in... read more 

Localizing low-velocity impacts on wind turbine blades using multi-sensor ensemble learning with dynamic arbitration.

Ultrasonics
Composite material structures, such as wind turbine blades, are vulnerable to low-speed impacts throughout their entire life cycle, encompassing manufacturing, in-service operation, and maintenance. Consequently, developing efficient impact localizat... read more 

Exploring the mechanisms of diethyl phthalate-induced diabetic nephropathy through integrated network toxicology, machine learning, and experimental validation.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Phthalate plasticizers, especially diethyl phthalate (DEP), are linked to metabolic disorders, while their precise role and mechanism in diabetic nephropathy (DN) pathogenesis remain unclear. Here, we integrated transcriptomic bioinformatics, machine... read more 

AliFilter: a Machine Learning Approach to Alignment Filtering.

Molecular biology and evolution
INTRODUCTION: Multiple sequence alignments are a crucial step in many bioinformatic and computational biology analyses, from protein structure and function prediction to the inference of phylogenetic trees. However, highly divergent sequence alignmen... read more 

Macroecological processes impact Australian soil resistomes and climatically stable regions with anthropogenic activities serve as ARG hotspots.

The ISME journal
Soil antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) pose a global health threat, but a critical knowledge gap remains regarding how macro-scale pedoclimatic constraints interact with land-use intensification to determine the spatial distribution of the soil resi... read more