AI Medical Compendium

Artificial intelligence-based multi-modal multi-tasks analysis of thyroid ultrasound image features predicts thyroid cancer: a multicenter study.

JNCI cancer spectrum Apr 9, 2026

Thyroid nodule ultrasound (US) images and their features are of great importance in thyroid nodule diagnosis, and can be helpful for radiologists' clinical decision-making. To evaluate whether an AI-assisted system can accurately characterize thyroid... read more

AI-First, Expert-Verified: Validating Generative AI for HFACS-Based Coding of Healthcare RCA Transcripts with Governance Considerations.

International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care Apr 9, 2026

BACKGROUND: Root Cause Analysis (RCA) is widely used in healthcare incident investigation, but its outputs can be limited by inconsistent causal framing and variable integration of human factors. The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (... read more

Cost-effectiveness of an artificial intelligence predictive model for guiding androgen deprivation therapy in intermediate-risk prostate cancer.

JNCI cancer spectrum Apr 9, 2026

The ArteraAI Prostate Test (ArteraAI Inc.) is the first predictive biomarker for benefit of adding short-term androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) to radiotherapy for intermediate-risk prostate cancer. We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of ArteraAI to... read more

Quantum-enhanced learning: Leveraging von Neumann entropy for enhanced graph neural network performance.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Apr 9, 2026

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have established themselves as powerful tools for learning from graph-structured data. However, their reliance on local message-passing mechanisms leads to over-squashing-the compression of exponentially growing neighborh... read more

Can an artificial intelligence electrocardiogram algorithm improve diagnostic accuracy for acute coronary occlusion in the difficult subset of canceled catheterization lab activations?

Journal of electrocardiology Apr 9, 2026

BACKGROUND: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and its equivalents describe the electrocardiogram (ECG) findings of acute coronary occlusion myocardial infarction (OMI). Discordance in ECG interpretation between Emergency Medicine and... read more

Investigating the potential risk of nicotine exposure on glioblastoma: Integrating Mendelian randomization and network toxicology analysis.

Computational biology and chemistry Apr 9, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the potential risk of nicotine exposure on glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). METHODS: A two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach was employed to assess the causal association between serum cotinine levels, a metabolite ... read more

Emerging Technologies, Education, and Governance in Latin American Dentistry: Perspectives from Venezuela and Nicaragua.

International dental journal Apr 9, 2026

INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: This article aims to answer how emerging technologies, education, and governance can be strategically integrated to improve oral health in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). By focusing on Venezuela and Nicaragua, it identi... read more

Objective prediction of siesta based on machine learning and association with obesity.

Sleep health Apr 9, 2026

OBJECTIVES: To predict siesta behavior using machine learning models trained on self-reported and objective data-temperature (T), activity (A), position (P), and the integrated TAP variable-and to explore its associations with obesity-related traits.... read more

Vocal Age Gap as a Noninvasive Biomarker for Early Detection of Laryngeal Cancer Using Deep Learning.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation Apr 9, 2026

OBJECTIVES: Early vocal changes such as hoarseness or voice fatigue are common and often attributed to normal aging or benign conditions, which can delay the diagnosis of laryngeal cancer. This study introduces the vocal age gap (VAG), an acoustic me... read more

Corrigendum to "Development of analytical "aroma wheels" for Oolong tea infusions (Shuixian and Rougui) and prediction of dynamic aroma release and colour changes during "Chinese tea ceremony" with machine learning" [Food Chem. 464 (2025) 141537].

Food chemistry Apr 9, 2026

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium