Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 33,101 to 33,110 of 221,227 articles

Machine-learning classification of motor unit types in the adult mouse.

The Journal of physiology Apr 9, 2026
Motor unit diversity arises from differences in the contractile properties of muscle fibres and the intrinsic electrical properties of their motoneurons. In mice, however, this relationship has not been quantitatively defined, and conventional classi... read more 

ATEdrug: A reliable human-in-the-loop annotation scheme for aspect term extraction and polarity detection in drug reviews.

PloS one Apr 9, 2026
Pharmacovigilance is vital for post-market drug safety monitoring. Traditional trials inadequately capture adverse reactions. Patient-generated opinions offer valuable insights but pose challenges due to limited availability, inefficient annotation s... read more 

Machine-Learning-Based Dispersion Optimizer for Carbon Nanotubes across Dispersant-Solvent-Process Space.

ACS applied materials & interfaces Apr 9, 2026
Appropriately pairing dispersants and solvents and tuning processing conditions yield high-quality, stable carbon nanotube (CNT) dispersions; however, experimental investigation of this combinatorial design space is slow and nonsystematic. We report ... read more 

Adaptive Feature Fusion Gate and Gated Channel-Spatial Attention in CNN-Transformer Models for Music Genre Classification.

PloS one Apr 9, 2026
With the rapid growth of music data, automatic music genre classification has become a critical task in music information retrieval. Traditional methods based on handcrafted features are increasingly inadequate when handling large-scale analysis. Thi... read more 

Voxel-wise deep learning segmentation of hydroxyapatite and iodine in spectral photon-counting CT: A quantitative phantom study.

PloS one Apr 9, 2026
Accurate non-invasive identification of hydroxyapatite (HA) deposits is important for diagnosing calcific musculoskeletal disease and quantifying vascular calcification, but conventional and dual-energy CT often struggle to distinguish HA from iodina... read more 

Seed-Mediated Colloidal Synthesis of Multimetallic and High-Entropy Alloy Nanocrystal Libraries with Enhanced Catalytic Performance.

Journal of the American Chemical Society Apr 9, 2026
Engineering colloidally stable multimetallic nanocrystals offers many benefits in a wide range of applications and allows manipulation of physical, chemical, and electronic properties of materials at the nanoscale. Synthesis routes are challenged by ... read more 

An interpretable deep learning framework for predictive modeling of postoperative infections in ICU patients.

PloS one Apr 9, 2026
A significant proportion of intensive care unit (ICU) patients undergo surgical procedures, and some may develop postoperative infections. Accurately predicting postoperative infection risk and identifying key contributing factors is crucial for impr... read more 

Beat-to-beat variability of ventricular repolarization reveals sex-specific instability and proarrhythmic risk.

The Journal of physiology Apr 9, 2026
Beat-to-beat QT interval variability (QTV) is a well-established marker of increased vulnerability to ventricular arrhythmias; however the underlying electrophysiological mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this study, we employed sex-specific, p... read more 

How artificial intelligence is reengineering protein engineering.

Science (New York, N.Y.) Apr 9, 2026
Over the past decades, protein engineering has matured into a field of its own, driven by computational modeling and high-throughput wet lab experiments, with broad application in therapeutics, diagnostics, agriculture, and manufacturing. In recent y... read more 

The scope of biological possibility expandsOn the Future of Species Adrian Woolfson MIT Press, 2026. 480 pp.

Science (New York, N.Y.) Apr 9, 2026
A synthetic biologist looks to the future, probing the promise and peril of "artificial biological intelligence". read more 
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