Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 33,231 to 33,240 of 221,422 articles

AnomalyAgent: Agentic Industrial Anomaly Synthesis via Tool-Augmented Reinforcement Learning

arXiv Apr 9, 2026
Industrial anomaly generation is a crucial method for alleviating the data scarcity problem in anomaly detection tasks. Most existing anomaly synthesis methods rely on single-step generation mechanisms, lacking complex reasoning and iterative optimiz... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Tarot-SAM3: Training-free SAM3 for Any Referring Expression Segmentation

arXiv Apr 9, 2026
Referring Expression Segmentation (RES) aims to segment image regions described by natural-language expressions, serving as a bridge between vision and language understanding. Existing RES methods, however, rely heavily on large annotated datasets an... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Sinkhorn doubly stochastic attention rank decay analysis

arXiv Apr 9, 2026
The self-attention mechanism is central to the success of Transformer architectures. However, standard row-stochastic attention has been shown to suffer from significant signal degradation across layers. In particular, it can induce rank collapse, re... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI math.OC

Shortcut Learning in Glomerular AI: Adversarial Penalties Hurt, Entropy Helps

arXiv Apr 9, 2026
Stain variability is a pervasive source of distribution shift and potential shortcut learning in renal pathology AI. We ask whether lupus nephritis glomerular lesion classifiers exploit stain as a shortcut, and how to mitigate such bias without stain... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

A Systematic Framework for Tabular Data Disentanglement

arXiv Apr 9, 2026
Tabular data, widely used in various applications such as industrial control systems, finance, and supply chain, often contains complex interrelationships among its attributes. Data disentanglement seeks to transform such data into latent variables w... read more 
Machine Learning

ImVideoEdit: Image-learning Video Editing via 2D Spatial Difference Attention Blocks

arXiv Apr 9, 2026
Current video editing models often rely on expensive paired video data, which limits their practical scalability. In essence, most video editing tasks can be formulated as a decoupled spatiotemporal process, where the temporal dynamics of the pretrai... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Lighting-grounded Video Generation with Renderer-based Agent Reasoning

arXiv Apr 9, 2026
Diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress in video generation, but their controllability remains a major limitation. Key scene factors such as layout, lighting, and camera trajectory are often entangled or only weakly modeled, restricting th... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

SAT: Selective Aggregation Transformer for Image Super-Resolution

arXiv Apr 9, 2026
Transformer-based approaches have revolutionized image super-resolution by modeling long-range dependencies. However, the quadratic computational complexity of vanilla self-attention mechanisms poses significant challenges, often leading to compromis... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Benchmarking Deep Learning for Future Liver Remnant Segmentation in Colorectal Liver Metastasis

arXiv Apr 9, 2026
Accurate segmentation of the future liver remnant (FLR) is critical for surgical planning in colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) to prevent fatal post-hepatectomy liver failure. However, this segmentation task is technically challenging due to complex... read more 
Machine Learning

SearchAD: Large-Scale Rare Image Retrieval Dataset for Autonomous Driving

arXiv Apr 9, 2026
Retrieving rare and safety-critical driving scenarios from large-scale datasets is essential for building robust autonomous driving (AD) systems. As dataset sizes continue to grow, the key challenge shifts from collecting more data to efficiently ide... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.LG
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