Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 33,241 to 33,250 of 221,422 articles

Rotation Equivariant Convolutions in Deformable Registration of Brain MRI

arXiv Apr 9, 2026
Image registration is a fundamental task that aligns anatomical structures between images. While CNNs perform well, they lack rotation equivariance - a rotated input does not produce a correspondingly rotated output. This hinders performance by faili... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

LINE: LLM-based Iterative Neuron Explanations for Vision Models

arXiv Apr 9, 2026
Interpreting the concepts encoded by individual neurons in deep neural networks is a crucial step towards understanding their complex decision-making processes and ensuring AI safety. Despite recent progress in neuron labeling, existing methods often... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.LG

Adapting Foundation Models for Annotation-Efficient Adnexal Mass Segmentation in Cine Images

arXiv Apr 9, 2026
Adnexal mass evaluation via ultrasound is a challenging clinical task, often hindered by subjective interpretation and significant inter-observer variability. While automated segmentation is a foundational step for quantitative risk assessment, tradi... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Guiding a Diffusion Model by Swapping Its Tokens

arXiv Apr 9, 2026
Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) is a widely used inference-time technique to boost the image quality of diffusion models. Yet, its reliance on text conditions prevents its use in unconditional generation. We propose a simple method to enable CFG-like ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

EEG2Vision: A Multimodal EEG-Based Framework for 2D Visual Reconstruction in Cognitive Neuroscience

arXiv Apr 9, 2026
Reconstructing visual stimuli from non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) remains challenging due to its low spatial resolution and high noise, particularly under realistic low-density electrode configurations. To address this, we present EEG2Visi... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Multimodal Latent Reasoning via Predictive Embeddings

arXiv Apr 9, 2026
Tool-augmented multimodal reasoning enables visual language models (VLMs) to improve perception by interacting with external tools (e.g., cropping, depth estimation). However, such approaches incur substantial inference overhead, require specialized ... read more 
Machine Learning

Brain3D: EEG-to-3D Decoding of Visual Representations via Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv Apr 9, 2026
Decoding visual information from electroencephalography (EEG) has recently achieved promising results, primarily focusing on reconstructing two-dimensional (2D) images from brain activity. However, the reconstruction of three-dimensional (3D) represe... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Quantum Vision Theory Applied to Audio Classification for Deepfake Speech Detection

arXiv Apr 9, 2026
We propose Quantum Vision (QV) theory as a new perspective for deep learning-based audio classification, applied to deepfake speech detection. Inspired by particle-wave duality in quantum physics, QV theory is based on the idea that data can be repre... read more 
Computation and Language

OV-Stitcher: A Global Context-Aware Framework for Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

arXiv Apr 9, 2026
Training-free open-vocabulary semantic segmentation(TF-OVSS) has recently attracted attention for its ability to perform dense prediction by leveraging the pretrained knowledge of large vision and vision-language models, without requiring additional ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.LG

Bag of Bags: Adaptive Visual Vocabularies for Genizah Join Image Retrieval

arXiv Apr 9, 2026
A join is a set of manuscript fragments identified as originally emanating from the same manuscript. We study manuscript join retrieval: Given a query image of a fragment, retrieve other fragments originating from the same physical manuscript. We pro... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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